Preeclampsia: Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar, Kwayar cututtuka, Abubuwan haɗarin haɗari, Matsaloli, Ganowar asali & Jiyya

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Cutar Preeclampsia cuta ce ta halin hawan jini da yawan fitar furotin a cikin fitsari. Cikakkiyar matsala ce ta likitanci yayin cikin ciki wanda ke haɗuwa da mummunan cuta na mace mai ciki da mace-mace da ƙuntata ci gaban tayi [1] .

Preeclampsia na faruwa kusan kashi biyu zuwa takwas cikin ɗari na masu juna biyu a duniya [biyu] . A cewar Cibiyar Kiwan Lafiya ta Indiya, cutar shan inna ta shafi kashi 8 zuwa 10 na mata masu juna biyu. Wannan cuta na iya haifar da haɗari ga lafiyar uwa da jaririn.

Dalilin Cutar Preeclampsia

Ba a fahimci ainihin abin da ke haifar da cutar shan inna ba. Preeclampsia na iya faruwa saboda canje-canje mara kyau a mahaifa, wata gabar da ke ciyar da tayi a lokacin daukar ciki. Magungunan jini da ke aika jini zuwa mahaifa sun zama kunkuntar ko basa aiki yadda yakamata kuma suna yin aiki dabam da siginonin hormon, don haka ke iyakance jini zuwa mahaifa.

Rashin lafiyar mahaifa an alakanta shi da wasu kwayoyin halittu da kuma rashin lafiyar garkuwar jiki [3] .

Preeclampsia na faruwa bayan makonni 20 na ciki. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, yana iya faruwa a baya [4] .

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan ciki

Dangane da Preungiyar Ciki ta Amurka, alamun cututtukan ƙwayar cuta sun haɗa da masu zuwa: [5]

• Hawan jini

• Ruwan ruwa

• Yawan furotin a cikin fitsari

• Ciwon kai

• Rashin gani

• Ba zai iya jure haske mai haske ba

• Rashin numfashi

• Gajiya

• Tashin zuciya da amai

• Jin zafi a cikin babba na dama

• Yin fitsari ba kakkautawa

Dalilin Hadarin Cutar Cutar Preeclampsia

• Ciwon koda

• Ciwon hawan jini na yau da kullun

• Ciwon suga

• Ciki mai ciki da yawa

• Da an sami cutar yoyon fitsari a baya

• Antiphospholipid cututtukan antibody

• Nulliparity

• Tsarin lupus erythematosus

• Tsayi mai tsayi

• Tarihin iyali na cutar zuciya

• Kiba [6]

• Tarihin iyali na cutar rigakafin ciki a matakin farko

• Ciki bayan shekara 40 [7]

Matsalolin Preeclampsia

Rikitarwa na cutar shan inna na faruwa a cikin kashi uku na cikin masu ciki [8] . Wadannan sun hada da:

• restricuntatawa game da haihuwa

• Haihuwar lokacin haihuwa

• Rushewar mahaifa

• Cutar ciwo

• Clampsia

• Ciwon zuciya

• Matsalar kwayoyin cuta [9]

Yaushe Zaku Gani Likita

Tabbatar da cewa ka yawaita ziyartar likitan mata don a iya lura da hawan jininka. Idan kun sami wani daga cikin alamun da aka ambata a sama sai ku tuntubi likitanku nan da nan.

Ganewar asali na cutar shan inna

Dikita zai gudanar da bincike na zahiri kuma ya nemi afkuwar cutar hawan jini yayin daukar ciki na baya idan ya kasance akwai. Sannan likita mai cikakken tarihi zai samu don gano yanayin kiwon lafiyar da zai iya kara barazanar kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari.

Idan likitan ya yi zargin preeclampsia, za a ci gaba da yin gwaje-gwaje kamar gwajin jini, binciken fitsari da kuma duban dan tayi.

Ka'idojin binciko cutar sanyin jarirai sune:

• Hawan jini mai dorewa na 140 mm Hg ko mafi girma, ko bugun jini na diastolic na 90 mm Hg ko sama da haka bayan makonni 20 na daukar ciki ana daukar shi mara kyau [10] .

• Protein a cikin fitsarinku (proteinuria).

• Ciwon kai mai tsanani.

• Rikicin gani.

Jiyya na Ciwon ciki

Bayarwa ya kasance shine kawai maganin rigakafin cutar wanda ya danganta da lokacin haihuwa da kuma muhimmancin yanayin uwa da tayi. Shigar da aiki na iya rage haɗarin yawan mace-macen da cuta.

Hemodynamic, neurological, da kuma kula da dakin gwaje-gwaje ya zama dole bayan bayarwa ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar yoyon fitsari. Yakamata a ci gaba da lura da dakin gwaje-gwaje kowace rana a cikin awanni 72 na farko bayan haihuwa.

Ana amfani da magungunan ƙwayar hawan jini don rage hawan jini a cikin mummunan ciki na ciki.

Hakanan magungunan Corticosteroid zasu iya taimakawa maganin preeclampsia, ya danganta da shekarun haihuwa [goma sha] .

Rigakafin Cutar Preeclampsia

A cewar Associationungiyar Ciki ta Amurka, akwai wasu hanyoyin da za su iya taimakawa hana rigakafin ciki [12] .

• Amfani da gishiri kadan a cikin abincinku.

• Samun isasshen hutu.

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• Sha gilashin ruwa shida zuwa takwas a rana.

• Motsa jiki yau da kullun

Don't Kada a ci soyayyen abinci ko kuma tarkacen abinci

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Tambayoyi gama gari

Q. Ta yaya cutar shan inna ta shafi jaririn da ba a haifa ba?

ZUWA . Preeclampsia na iya hana mahaifa samun isasshen jini kuma idan ba ta sami isasshen jini ba, jaririn zai sami ƙarancin oxygen da abinci, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin haihuwa.

Q. Shin preeclampsia zai iya zuwa kwatsam?

ZUWA . Preeclampsia na iya bunkasa sannu-sannu kuma wani lokacin yana iya bunkasa ba tare da wata alamar ba.

Q. Shin damuwa na haifar da cutar yoyon fitsari?

ZUWA. Damuwa na ilimin halin ɗan adam na iya shafar ciki kai tsaye ko a kaikaice kuma zai iya haifar da cutar shan inna.

Q. Shin jariri zai iya mutuwa daga cutar sanyin mahaifa?

ZUWA. Cutar Preeclampsia idan ba a gano ta a kan lokaci ba na iya haifar da mutuwar mata masu ciki da jarirai.

Naku Na Gobe

Don Sani

Aiko Min Da Imel Nuna A Shafin