Gudanar da Ido na Ido na Kasa da Kasa na Hannun 2019: Yanayin Yanzu na Bayar da Ido A Indiya

Mafi Kyawun Sunaye Ga Yara

Bene:

Ranar Haifuwa:

Aika Da

Aiko Min Da Imel Nuna A Shafin

Kawai A ciki

• 6 Hrs da suka wuce Chaitra Navratri 2021: Kwanan wata, Muhurta, Ibada da Muhimmancin Wannan Bikin
• 
• 7 Hrs da suka wuce Hina Khan tayi Murmushi Tare da Inuwar Green Green Inuwa Da Lebunan tsirara Masu Haskakawa Samun Dubi Kadan Cikin Matakai Masu Sauƙi!
• 9 Hrs da suka wuce Ugadi Da Baisakhi 2021: Haɗa Farin Cikinku Da Shagalinku Tare Da Cece-Kuce Masu Kwarewar Gargajiya na Gargajiya
• 12 da ta wuce Horoscope na yau da kullun: 13 Afrilu 2021

Karka Rasa

• Labarai Masunta uku suna fargabar sun mutu yayin da jirgin ya yi karo da kwale-kwale a gabar tekun Mangaluru
• Wasanni Medvedev ya fice daga Monte Carlo Masters bayan tabbataccen gwajin coronavirus
• Motoci Kabira Motsi Hamisa 75 An Bada Gudanar da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci a Indiya
• Fina-finai Ugadi 2021: Mahesh Babu, Ram Charan, Jr NTR, Darshan Da Sauran Taurarin Kudu Suna Aika Fata Ga Fans
• Kudade Faduwar Farashin Gwal Ba Kamu bane Damuwa Ga NBFCs, Bankuna Suna Bukatar Su Kiyaye
• Fasaha Lia'idodin AGR Da Latestarancin pectaramar Hanya Zai Iya Shafar Sashin Telecom
• Ilimi Sakamakon Sakamakon Policeansanda na CSBC Bihar na ƙarshe na 2021 ya bayyana
• Tafiya Mafi Kyawun wurare 10 Don Ziyarta A Maharashtra A Watan Afrilu

Aikin Ba da Ido na Kasa na Arba'in ana lura da shi kowace shekara daga 25 ga Agusta zuwa 8 ga Satumba. Gangamin na da niyyar wayar da kan jama'a game da mahimmancin gudummawar ido da kuma zaburar da mutane yin alkawarin bayar da gudummawar sassan jiki.

Ruwan shinkafa don sakamakon girma gashi

A cewar rahotanni, an bayyana makanta a zaman babbar matsalar lafiya a kasashe masu tasowa kamar Indiya ^[1] .

Indiya Gida ce ga Mafi Yawan Makafi

Kamar yadda rahotanni suka gabata, an kiyasta cewa akwai kimanin mutane miliyan 6.8 wadanda suke da hangen nesa kasa da 6/60 a kalla ido daya saboda cututtukan ciki a Indiya. Daga cikin yawan mutanen duniya makafi miliyan 37, miliyan 15 na ƙasar Indiya ^[biyu] . Kuma don nunawa, kashi 75 cikin ɗari na waɗannan shari'ar sune makauniyar da za a iya guje wa - haskaka haske a kan mahimmancin ranar bayar da Ido ta Fortasa ta kwana arba'in.

Likitocin ido da gudummawar idanu don magance cutar makanta ta jiki sun yadu sosai a kasar tare da likitocin ido 8,000 kawai a wurin masu gani ido 40,000. Baya ga wannan, rahotanni sun nuna cewa Indiya na buƙatar idanun lakh 2.5 da aka ba da kowace shekara kuma suna iya saduwa da ƙananan adadin 25,000 daga bankunan ido 109 a ƙasar. Kuma adadin dashen jikin mutum dubu 10 ne ake yi duk shekara saboda karancin ^[biyu] .

yadda ake kare faduwar gashi

Indiyawan Indiya miliyan 153 suna buƙatar gilashin karatu amma ba su da hanyar shiga. Yawan makafi a kasar za a iya hada su da iyakantattun makarantun ido 20 kawai wadanda ke samar da likitocin ido 1000 kacal a kowace shekara, tare da kara mutane miliyan 17 cikin adadin. ^[3] .

Daga cikin miliyan 15, miliyan uku yara ne da ke fama da matsalar makanta saboda cututtukan da ke cikin jiki.

Gudummawar Gabobi A Indiya

Rijistar kanka a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa da yanke shawara don taimaka wa wani bayan mutuwar ku babban aiki ne. Mai ba da agaji yana taimaka wa mutane su dawo da wasu ayyukansu, kamar su gani. Ta hanyar ba da idanun mutum bayan mutuwa, makaho mai larurar jiki ya dawo da ikon gani ta hanyar aikin tiyata da aka sani da dasawa ta jiki, inda za a maye gurbin jijiyar da ta lalace da lafiyayyen ƙwan daga mai ba da ido ^[4] .

Tsarin dasawa na Dokar 'Yan Adam, 1994 gwamnatin Indiya ce ta kafa shi don haifar da kyakkyawan sauyi a bangaren bayar da gudummawar sassan jiki da dasawa a Indiya ^[5] . Kodayake jihohi daban-daban sun karɓi kuma sun yi na'am da wannan shirin, amma ba a bi sahu ko ayyukan da aka yi don inganta tasiri da isa ga shirin ba. Jihohi kamar Tamil Nadu da Andhra Pradesh sun ba da himma sosai, tare da Tamil Nadu suna da gudummawa 302 da yawa kuma Andhra Pradesh yana da wasu 150 ^[6] .

saitin fesa ga fata mai laushi

Sauran jihohin da suka biyo baya sune Karnataka, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan da Kerala.

Kashi 50% Na Idon Idona Zasu Lalace

Tare da fadakarwa da mahimmancin bada gudummawar ido dake yaduwa a cikin jihar, daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin da asibitocin ke fuskanta shine ceton idanun da aka basu daga lalacewa. Kamar yadda wani rahoto ya nuna, an ba da gudummawar ido 52,000 a Indiya daga lokacin daga watan Afrilu 2018 zuwa Maris 2019. Duk da haka, adadin dashen gawar a cikin kasar ya kasance 28,000 ne kawai ^[7] .

Kusan kashi 50 cikin 100 na ƙurayen da aka tara ta hanyar abubuwan ba da gudummawar ido ba a yi amfani da su ba amma sun ɓata. Kuma wannan ba yanayin ba ne a cikin ƙasa ɗaya amma a ko'ina cikin ƙasar. Za'a iya kiyaye cornea da aka bayar na tsawon kwanaki shida zuwa 14 sannan bayan kwanaki 14, a zubar dashi azaman shara tunda baza'a iya amfani dashi ba ^[8] .

sabon shekara alaka quotes

Hakan na faruwa ne sakamakon rashin wadatattun bankunan ido a kasar. Indiya a matsayinta na ƙasa tana da iyakantattun tashoshin ido da kuma iyakantattun likitocin ido.

Dalilin da yasa Mutane basa shakkar Ba da Gudun Idanu

Ko da a cikin karni na ashirin da daya har ma da cigaban abubuwa daban-daban, mutane har yanzu suna da shakku game da hakan saboda karuwar lambobin da ba daidai ba. Al'amura kamar su rashin wayewa, tatsuniyoyi masu alaƙa da ba da gudummawar ido, ƙyamar al'adu, ƙarancin dalili da kuma al'adun gargajiya sun zama ƙalubale ^[9] .

Ana yin dashen gawar jiki yawanci a cikin kwanaki 4 bayan gudummawa, gwargwadon hanyar kiyaye gawarta da cire tiyatar ƙwanjin ido ba da jimawa ba bayan mutuwa saboda haka ba haifar da wani jinkiri ba a cikin shirye-shiryen jana'izar ^[7] .

Wani binciken da aka gudanar na baya-bayan nan wanda ya binciko rashin fahimta game da bayar da gudummawar ido ya nuna cewa kashi 28 cikin dari na masu amsa tambayoyin birane 641 sun yi amannar cewa masu ba da gudummawar sassan jiki ba za su samu wani magani na ceton rai ba yayin da kashi 18 suka yi imanin cewa za a yanke jikinsu ^[10] .

An gabatar da shirye-shirye da matakai daban-daban na fadakarwa da gwamnatin Indiya da asibitoci daban-daban don inganta matsayin bayar da gudummawar ido a yanzu a kasar ^{[goma sha]} . Idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2003, an sami ci gaba sosai a yawan masu ba da gudummawa. Koyaya, dole a girka kayan asibiti mafi kyau don adana ƙwayoyin cutar da aka bayar.

Baya ga waɗannan, a matsayin ku na ɗan ƙasar Indiya, dole ne ku yi rajista azaman mai ba da gudummawa ^[12] . Kowa na iya zama mai ba da gudummawar ido (kowane rukuni ko jinsi), masu ciwon sukari, mutanen da ke amfani da tabarau, marasa lafiya da cutar hawan jini, masu cutar asma da waɗanda ba su da cuta mai saurin yaduwa na iya ba da gudummawar idanu. Cigaba, aikinka ne dan Adam. Yi rijista a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa!

1. [1]Gupta, N., Vashist, P., Ganger, A., Tandon, R., & Gupta, S. K. (2018). Gudummawar ido da bankin ido a Indiya. Jaridar Likita ta kasa ta Indiya, 31 (5), 283.
2. [biyu]Leasher, JL, Bourne, R. R., Flaxman, S. R., Jonas, J. B., Keeffe, J., Naidoo, K., ... & Resnikoff, S. (2016). Estimididdigar duniya game da yawan mutanen da suke makanta ko marasa lahani ta hanyar cututtukan cututtukan sukari: zane-zane daga 1990 zuwa 2010. Kula da ciwon sukari, 39 (9), 1643-1649.
3. [3]Gudlavalleti, V. S. M. (2017). Girma da yanayin zamani na hana makauniyar yara (ABC) a Indiya. Jaridar Indiya ta Indiya, 84 (12), 924-929.
4. [4]Vijayalakshmi, P., Sunitha, T. S., Gandhi, S., Thimmaiah, R., & Math, S. B. (2016). Ilimi, halaye da halayyar jama'a game da gudummawar sassan jiki: hangen nesa na Indiya. Jaridar likitancin kasa ta Indiya, 29 (5), 257.
5. [5]Chakradhar, K., Doshi, D., Reddy, B. S., Kulkarni, S., Reddy, M. P., & Reddy, S. S. (2016). Ilimi, ɗabi'a da aiki game da ba da gudummawar ɗabi'a tsakanin ɗaliban hakori na Indiya. Littafin jarida na duniya na maganin dasa jikin mutum, 7 (1), 28.
6. [6]Krishnan, G., & Karanth, S. (2018). 762: Bayanin Cutar Maganganu Da Asibiti Na Magunguna Masu Mutuwar Brain Don Gudummawar ganabi'a A Cibiyar Indiya. Maganin Kulawa mai mahimmanci, 46 (1), 367.
7. [7]Seth, A., Dudeja, G., Dhir, J., Acharya, A., Lal, S., & Singh, B. (2017). Fasali da Tasirin Fortis Healthcare Limited-New Delhi Talabijin ‘Toari Don Ba da’ Kamfen don Deceaddamar da Gudanar da Orungiyar Gagguwa a Indiya. Dasawa, 101, S76.
8. [8]NDTV. (2017, Nuwamba 17). 50% Na Idanun Da Aka Ba Su Don Lalata: Ma'aikatar Lafiya. An dawo daga https://sites.ndtv.com/moretogive/50-donated-eyes-ending-waste-health-ministry-798/
9. [9]Farooqui, J. H., Acharya, M., Dave, A., Chaku, D., Das, A., & Mathur, U. (2019). Fadakarwa da ilimi game da bada gudummawar ido da kuma tasirin masu ba da shawara: hangen nesa na Arewacin Indiya. Jaridar likitan ido na yanzu, 31 (2), 218.
10. [10]Oguego, N., Okoye, O. I., Okoye, O., Uche, N., Aghaji, A., Maduka-Okafor, F., ... & Umeh, R. (2018). Labaran lafiyar ido, rashin fahimta da hujjoji: sakamakon binciken kwakwaf tsakanin yaran makarantar Najeriya. Magungunan Iyali & Binciken Kulawa na Farko, (2), 144-148.
11. [goma sha]Vidusha, K., & Manjunatha, S. (2015). Sanarwa game da bayar da gudummawar ido tsakanin ɗaliban likitancin asibitin kula da manyan makarantu, Bangalore. Asia Pac J Lafiya Sci, 2 (2), 94-98.
12. [12]Bhatia, S., & Gupta, N. (2017). BAYAR DA IDO: FAHIMTARSA DA FAHIMTARTA DAGA CIKIN DALIBAN DALILAN KOLE COLEGES A CIKIN RIKICI DA KUMA KASASHEN LARURA, INDIA. Jaridar Nazarin Ilimin Kimiyya da Ilimin Hakora, 5 (1), 39.

Naku Na Gobe

Don Sani

Aiko Min Da Imel Nuna A Shafin