Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Kamuwa da cuta: Kwayar cuta, Dalili, Abubuwan haɗari, Jiyya da Rigakafin

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Kwayar cututtukan papillomavirus (HPV) cuta ce ta kwayar cuta ta yau da kullun wacce ke faruwa musamman saboda alaƙar fata zuwa fata ^[1] . Canja wurin yana faruwa galibi saboda jima'i kuma don haka, maza da mata masu sha'awar jima'i sune babban abin da suke so.

Cutar ta HPV tana yaduwa yayin jima'i, farji ko na jima'i. Yana yaduwa daga mutumin da ya kamu da cutar zuwa lafiyayyen mutum yayin jima'i. Koyaya, yin shigar jima'i ba lallai bane don kwayar ta canza saboda tana iya canzawa gabaɗaya ta hanyar haɗuwa da fata tare da al'aurar da ke ɗauke da cutar, musamman ta ƙamshin al'aura, dubura, farji ko farji ^[biyu] . HPV na iya wucewa koda mutum bai da alamun cutar. Wani sashin jiki wanda yake shafar shine makogwaro, harshe, hannu da ƙafa.

Yawancin mutane suna fama da cutar ta HPV aƙalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarsu. A wasu mutane, yana tafiya da kansu amma a wasu halaye, na iya haifar da lamuran lafiya masu tsanani kamar cutar kansa da cututtukan al'aura. Da yake magana game da nau'ikansa, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan HPV kusan 100 wanda 14 daga cikinsu 14 ke da haɗarin kwayar cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cutar kansa ^[3] .

shinkafa ja da launin ruwan kasa

Kwayar cututtukan Kamuwa da Cutar Dan Adam

A cewar Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka, kashi 90% na kamuwa da cutar na tafiya ne da kansu a tsakanin shekaru 2. Wasu mutane ba sa nuna alamun cutar duk da cewa kwayar tana jikinsu amma ana yada ta ga wasu ba da sani ba bayan saduwa.

Lokacin da aka canzawa HPV ga wani mutum, alamun cutar zasu fara nunawa kuma bisa ga wannan, likita na iya gano ko wane irin HPV ake canjawa zuwa jikinsu. Nau'o'in HPV daban suna haifar da nau'o'in bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda sune kamar haka:

• Jinsi na al'ada: Bayyanar galibi a azzakarin mahaifa, marainiya, mara, al'aura, da farji. An gano su a matsayin raunuka masu laushi, fitowar abubuwa masu kama da jini, ko kumburi irin na farin kabeji ^[4] .
• Shuka warts: Suna da ƙarfi da hatsi a cikin sifa kuma ya bayyana a kan duga-dugai da ƙwallon ƙafa ^[5] .
• Warts gama gari: Wadannan warts ana gano su azaman kumburi masu tasowa yana faruwa galibi a hannu da yatsu ^[6] .
• Lebur warts: Waɗannan suna faruwa musamman a fuska, yankin gemu, da kuma ƙafafun da aka gano ta wurin lalataccen rauni ^[7] .
• Magungunan Oropharyngeal: Sun zo cikin siffofi da girma dabam-dabam kuma yawanci suna faruwa ne a saman baki kamar harshe da ƙumshi ^[8] .

Sanadin Cutar Dan Adam

Yawancin dalilai suna da alhakin yaduwar cutar ta HPV. Wasu daga cikin manyan dalilan sune kamar haka:

ta yaya zan hana gashi faduwa

• Yanke fata, tsagewar fata, ko goge fata yana barin ƙwayar cutar shiga cikin fata cikin sauƙi.
• Haɗuwa da fata mai cutar.
• Jima'i ko saduwa da al'aurar da ke dauke da cutar.
• Idan uwa mai ciki ta kamu da kwayar cutar, za a iya mayar da cutar ga yaronsu.
• Sumbata, saboda kamuwa da cuta na iya canzawa ta baki idan yana cikin bakin / maƙogwaron mutum ^[9] .
• Shan sigari, lokacin da kwayar cutar ta kasance a cikin bakin mai cutar kuma ta koma ta wasu yayin raba sigari ^[10] .

Dalilin Rashin Hadarin Kamuwa da Cutar Dan Adam

Da yake HPV na daga cikin kamuwa da cutar, akwai wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da hadari wadanda ya kamata mutane su kiyaye su don hana yaduwar kwayar cutar cikin jikin su.

Abubuwan haɗarin sune kamar haka:

• Samun abokan jima'i da yawa
• Yankewa ko hawaye a jiki
• Immananan rigakafi ^{[goma sha]} .
• Yin wanka ko wanka a wuraren waha na jama'a.

Ganowar Cutar Cutar Dan Adam

Yawancin lokaci, ƙwararren likita na iya gano HPV a sauƙaƙe ta hanyar duba gani. Koyaya, idan an buƙata, za su iya zuwa gwaje-gwaje kamar

• pap shafa gwajin ^[12] ,
• Gwajin DNA, kuma
• gwajin maganin acetic acid.

Cutar HPV a al'aurar mace na iya haifar da cutar sankarar mahaifa wani lokacin. A wannan yanayin, ana gudanar da gwaji don raunin cututtukan sankara ta hanyar tsari da ake kira Tsarin Fitar Kayan Wuta (LEEP) da cryotherapy ^[13] .

Jiyya na Kamuwa da Cutar Dan Adam Papilloma

Maganin kamuwa da cutar ya dogara da nau'in ƙwayoyin cutar da ke damun mutum. A lokuta da yawa, kamuwa da cutar ba ta buƙatar magani amma a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ana buƙatar jiyya mai cutarwa. Ana iya magance HPV ta

• Magunguna waɗanda za a iya amfani da su kai tsaye ga raunuka. Misali, magunguna masu dauke da sinadarin salicylic, Trichloroacetic acid, da Imiquimod.
• Magungunan tiyata sun haɗa da ƙone ƙwayoyin cutar da wutar lantarki ko daskarewa yankin da cutar ta kamu da sinadarin nitrogen a cikin yanayin ɓarkewar al'aura.
• Kayan kwafi ^[14] don gano kowane lahani da ke gaban mahaifa wanda ka iya haifar da sankarar mahaifa.

Yadda za a hana Kamuwa da Cutar Dan Adam

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa wanda mutum zai iya hana yaduwar cutar. Hanyoyin kariya sune kamar haka:

• Idan kana da warts a hannayenka, kada ka ciji ƙusoshin ko kaɗa su.
• Sanya takalmanku yayin ziyartar wuraren waha na jama'a. Kada ka yi tafiya ba takalmi zuwa ɗakin kabad.
• Yi amfani da kwaroron roba don kaucewa canja wurin HPV.
• Kasance cikin dangantakar auren mace daya, yin jima'i da abokin tarayya daya.
• Kar a dauki sigari daga wani mutum bazuwar.
• Guji sanya takalman wasu ko na ciki.

1. [1]1. Braaten, K. P., & Laufer, M. R. (2008). Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Cutar da ke da alaƙa da HPV, da allurar ta HPV. Bayani kan ilimin haihuwa & ilimin mata, 1 (1), 2-10.
2. [biyu]Panatto, D., Amicizia, D., Trucchi, C., Casabona, F., Lai, P. L., Bonanni, P.,… Gasparini, R. (2012). Halin jima'i da abubuwan haɗari don siyan cututtukan papillomavirus ɗan adam a cikin samari a cikin Italiya: shawarwari don manufofin rigakafin gaba. BMC lafiyar jama'a, 12, 623. doi: 10.1186 / 1471-2458-12-623
3. [3]Doorbar, J., Egawa, N., Griffin, H., Kranjec, C., & Murakami, I. (2015). Human papillomavirus kwayoyin halittu da kuma ƙungiyar cuta. Bayani a cikin ilimin likitancin likita, 25 Gudanar da 1 (Gudanar da 1), 2-23. Doi: 10.1002 / rmv.1822
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6. [6]Karatun, L., & Cardoza-Favarato, G. (2018). Human Papillomavirus ƙwayar cuta. A cikin StatPearls [Intanet]. StatPearls Bugawa.
7. [7]Prose, N. S., von Knebel-Doeberitz, C., Miller, S., Milburn, P. B., & Heilman, E. (1990). Yadaddun warts da ke haɗuwa da nau'in nau'in papillomavirus na mutum 5: bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan adam. Jaridar Cibiyar Nazarin cututtukan fata ta Amurka, 23 (5), 978-981.
8. [8]Candotto, V., Lauritano, D., Nardone, M., Baggi, L., Arcuri, C., Gatto, R.,… Carinci, F. (2017). Cutar kamuwa da cuta ta HPV a cikin ramin baka: epidemiology, bayyanuwar asibiti da alaƙa da cutar kansa ta baka. ORAL & implantology, 10 (3), 209-220. Doi: 10.11138 / orl / 2017.10.3.209
9. [9]Touyz L. Z. (2014). Kissing da hpv: shahararrun wahayin gaskiya, kwayar cutar papilloma ta mutum, da cutar kansa. Oncology na yanzu (Toronto, Ont.), 21 (3), e515 – e517. Doi: 10.3747 / co.21.1970
10. [10]Xi, L. F., Koutsky, L. A., Castle, P. E., Edelstein, Z. R., Meyers, C., Ho, J., & Schiffman, M. (2009). Dangantaka tsakanin shan sigari da ƙwayar kwayar cutar papilloma na mutane 16 da 18 nauyin DNA. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & rigakafin: wallafar Associationungiyar Associationungiyar Baƙi ta Amurka don Binciken Ciwon Cutar, wanda Americanungiyar Amintattun Cutar Kanjamau ta Amurka ta tallafawa, 18 (12), 3490-3496. Doi: 10.1158 / 1055-9965.EPI-09-0763
11. [goma sha]Waƙa, D., Li, H., Li, H., & Dai, J. (2015). Tasirin cutar ɗan adam papillomavirus akan tsarin rigakafi da rawar da yake takawa yayin ciwan sankarar mahaifa. Haruffa na Oncology, 10 (2), 600-606. Doi: 10.3892 / ol.2015.3295
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