Ciwon suga na ciki (GDM): Abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka, cututtukan cututtuka, haɗarin haɗari da magani

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Ciki yana bukatar ƙarin kulawa da damuwa. Idan mace mai ciki mai fama da ciwon suga, dole ne ku kiyaye. Ciwon da aka gano a lokacin daukar ciki shi ake kira ciwon ciki na ciki. Wannan zai sanya cikinku a cikin haɗarin haɗari saboda yiwuwar ɓarna, raunin haihuwa, haihuwa baƙuwa, haihuwa da wuri da kuma girma ^[1] . Ciwon sukari na ciki ya kasu kashi biyu, Class A1 (wanda za'a iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar cin abinci shi kadai) da kuma Class A2 (yana buƙatar insulin ko magungunan baka don sarrafa yanayin).

Lokacin da mace ta yi ciki, jikinta yana fuskantar canje-canje da yawa kuma, kuma, tana iya kasancewa mai saurin fuskantar wasu rikice-rikice da suka shafi mata masu ciki. Lokacin da mace take fama da ciwon suga na cikin, matakan sikarin cikin jini na iya ƙaruwa sosai kuma wannan na iya haifar da wasu matsalolin ga jariri da mahaifiyarsa ^[biyu] .

Sakamakon haka, daya daga cikin batutuwan da aka ji labarinsu a wannan zamanin yayin daukar ciki shine faruwar cutar suga ta cikin ciki. Matakan hormone na iya sa matakin sukarin jini ya hauhawa lokacin da kuke ciki, yana haifar da rashin samun ciki mai rikitarwa da haɗari. Koyaya, ana ba da shawara mutum koyaushe ya kasance mai kyau ko da kuwa an gano ciwon suga na ciki ^{[3] [4]} .

labarin soyayya duk fim

Ciwon suga na ciki ne kawai ke faruwa yayin ciki. Yana nuna yawan sikari a lokacin daukar ciki wanda yake al'ada ne kafin ka samu ciki. Halin yakan warke ne da zarar ka haihu. A wasu lokuta, yana kara damar samun damar kamuwa da ciwon sukari irin na 2, kodayake ba safai ba ^[3] .

Dalilin Cutar Ciwon Siki

Ba a san takamaiman abin da ya haifar da ci gaban yanayin ba. Koyaya, an tabbatar da cewa hormones na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka yanayin.

A lokacin daukar ciki, sinadarin homonin da mahaifa ya samar shine yake haifar da ginawar gulukos a cikin jini, wanda yake haifar da ciwon suga na cikin ^[5] . Daidai, kwarkwata zata iya samar da isasshen insulin don magance wannan. Koyaya, a wasu lokuta, idan ba haka ba, matakan glucose na jini suna tashi don haifar da ciwon sukari na ciki.

Menene musabbabin ciwon suga na ciki?

Alamomin Ciwon Sugar Juna Biyu

A yadda aka saba, yanayin ba ya haifar da alamu ko alamomi. Kwayar cutar da aka haifar na iya zama mai sauki kuma sune kamar haka ^[6] .

cire tanning a rana daya

• Duban gani
• Gajiya
• Yi minshari
• Thirstishirwa mai yawa
• Yawan yin fitsari

Koyaya, abin lura ne cewa yawancin alamun da ke alaƙa da ciwon sukari na ciki suna da yawa kuma ana ganin su a cikin yawancin mata masu ciki. Waɗannan sun haɗa da alamomi kamar gajiya, ƙarar ƙishirwa, tashin zuciya da amai. Saboda tsananin yanayin alamun, ba za a iya lura da su ba, suna sanya mahaifiya da kuma yaron cikin haɗari ^[7] .

Hadarin Ga Ciwon Sugar Juna Biyu

Zai yuwu ku kamu da ciwon suga na ciki idan kuna

5 yoga asanas da fa'idodin su

• suna da tarihin ciwon sukari
• sun kamu da ciwon suga lokacinda kuke juna biyu
• sunyi kiba kafin suyi ciki
• yana da matakan sikarin jini
• da hawan jini
• sun haifi babban jariri a da
• sami nauyi mai yawa yayin daukar ciki
• sun wuce shekaru 25
• suna tsammanin jarirai da yawa
• ta sami ciki ko haihuwa
• suna da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na polycystic ovary (PCOS), acanthosis nigricans, ko wasu yanayi waɗanda ke da alaƙa da juriya na insulin ^{[8] [9]}

Matsalolin Ciwon Sugar Juna Biyu

A yayin rashin kulawa da kulawa, yanayin na iya zama mafi muni kuma ya haifar da rikitarwa wanda zai iya shafar lafiyar yaro da uwa ^[9] .

Matsalolin da suka shafi yanayin sune kamar haka:

• Matsalar numfashi
• Babban nauyin haihuwa
• Kafada dystocia (yana sa kafadar jariri ta makale a cikin hanyar haihuwa yayin nakuda)
• Sugararancin sukarin jini
• Isar da wuri
• Chancesarin damar haihuwa
• Mutuwar haihuwa
• Macrosomia

Ganewar Cutar Ciwon Siki

Yawanci yakan faru ne yayin rabin na biyu na cikinku. Alamomin wannan na iya zama buƙatar yin fitsari a kai a kai, jin ƙishirwa fiye da yadda aka saba, jin yunwa da kuma yawan cin abinci. Kodayake waɗannan alamun za a iya haɗuwa da alamun alamun ciki shi kaɗai, yawanci ganewar ciwon sukari na ciki ya ƙunshi gwajin da aka gudanar yayin gwajin gwajin ciki na yau da kullun ^[10] .

Yawancin lokaci, tsakanin makonni 24 zuwa 28, likitanka zai ba da izini don bincika ciwon sukari na ciki.

Jiyya Ga Ciwon Sikire na Juna

A yayin da aka gano ku tare da yanayin, shirin maganin zai dogara ne akan matakan sukarin jini na yau da kullun.

Za a buƙaci ka gwada suga a cikin jini kafin da bayan cin abinci.

mafi kyawun mai don hana asarar gashi

A wasu lokuta, za a shawarci allurar insulin don taimakawa wajen sarrafa matakan sukarin jini ^{[goma sha]} .

Tasirin Cutar Ciwon Siki a Jiki

Yayinda jaririnku ke samun abubuwan gina jiki daga jinin ku, kuna da ciwon sukari na ciki zai shafi jaririn. Jariri yana adana ƙarin sukarin a cikin hanyar kitse wanda ke sa shi ko ita girma fiye da yadda yake. Zai iya zama wasu rikitarwa na ciki kamar masu zuwa ^[12] :

• Za a iya samun raunuka ga jaririn yayin nakuda saboda girman girman jaririn.
• Ana iya haifa jaririn tare da ƙananan matakan jini da ma'adanai.
• Za a iya samun lokacin haihuwa.
• Ana iya haifa jaririn tare da jaundice.
• Zai iya samun matsalolin numfashi na ɗan lokaci.

Baya ga waɗannan, yaro zai iya samun damar haɓaka kiba da ciwon sukari a lokacin matakan rayuwarsa. Irin waɗannan yara ya kamata a ƙarfafa su don kiyaye rayuwa mai kyau tun daga farko ^[13] .

Gudanar da Ciwon suga na ciki

Idan an gano ku tare da ciwon sukari na ciki, likitanku zai kula da ku sosai. Hakanan za'a umarce ku da ku ziyarci likitanku don dubawa akai-akai kuma za'a buƙaci kuyi haka ^{[14] [goma sha biyar]}

• Binciki matakan sukarin jini a kalla sau hudu a rana. Ajiye na'urar sanya ido na glucose ta jini a cikin gida.
• Yi gwajin fitsari akai-akai don bincika kasancewar ketones. Ana yin wannan don bincika idan ciwon sukari yana ƙarƙashin ikon.
• Motsa jiki na yau da kullun. Kuna iya tuntuɓar masu horarwa waɗanda zasu iya muku jagora mafi kyau game da ayyukan da suka dace da lafiya don aiwatarwa yayin ɗaukar ciki.
• Nemi shawarar likitanku ko likitan kuzari don ƙirƙirar lafiyayyen tsarin abinci. Abincinku ya zama irin wannan don kar ya kara matakan glucose na jini.

1. [1]Sermer, M., Naylor, C. D., Gare, D.J, Kenshole, A. B., Ritchie, JW K., Farine, D., ... & Chen, E. (1995). Rashin tasiri game da rashin haƙuri na ƙwayar cuta a cikin sakamakon mata-mata a cikin mata 3637 ba tare da ciwon sukari na ciki ba: abetaddamar da Ciwon Ciwon estari na Ciwon estari na Torontoari na Toronto.
2. [biyu]Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka. (2004). Kulawa da ciwon sukari, 27 (samar da 1), s88-s90.
3. [3]Masassaƙi, M. W., & Coustan, D. R. (1982). Sharuɗɗa don gwajin gwaji don ciwon ciki na ciki.Jaridar likitan mata ta mata da haihuwa, 144 (7), 768-773.
4. [4]Kim, C., Newton, K. M., & Knopp, RH (2002). Ciwon sukari na ciki da kuma irin cutar ciwon sukari na 2: nazari na yau da kullun. Kula da ciwon sukari, 25 (10), 1862-1868.
5. [5]Crowther, C. A., Hiller, J. E., Moss, J. R., McPhee, A. J., Jeffries, W. S., & Robinson, J. S. (2005). Hanyoyin magani na ciwon sukari na ciki game da sakamakon ciki New England Journal of Medicine, 352 (24), 2477-2486.
6. [6]Bellamy, L., Casas, J. P., Hingorani, A. D., & Williams, D. (2009). Rubuta ciwon sukari na 2 bayan ciwon sukari na ciki: nazari na yau da kullun da bincike-bincike. Lancet, 373 (9677), 1773-1779.
7. [7]Buchanan, T. A., & Xiang, A. H. (2005). Ciwon sukari na ciki na ciki. Jaridar binciken asibiti, 115 (3), 485-491.
8. [8]Boney, C. M., Verma, A., Tucker, R., & Vohr, B. R. (2005). Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na yara a cikin ƙuruciya: haɗuwa da nauyin haihuwa, kiba na uwa, da ciwon sukari na ciki. Pediatrics, 115 (3), e290-e296.
9. [9]Gaskiya, G. D. F. (1986). Menene Ciwon Sugar Juna?.
10. [10]Koivusalo, S. B., Rönö, K., Klemetti, M. M., Roine, R. P., Lindström, J., Erkkola, M., ... & Andersson, S. (2016). Za a iya hana ciwon sikari na ciki ta hanyar tsoma bakin rayuwa: Nazarin Rigakafin Ciwon Ciwon Shiga Cikin Cikin Finland (RADIEL): gwajin da ba a samu ba. Kula da masu ciwon suga, 39 (1), 24-30.
11. [goma sha]Kamana, K. C., Shakya, S., & Zhang, H. (2015). Ciwon sukari na ciki da macrosomia: nazarin wallafe-wallafe. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 66 (Gudanar da 2), 14-20.
12. [12]Aroda, V., Christophi, C. A., Edelstein, S. L., Zhang, P., Herman, W. H., Barrett-Connor, E., ... & Masani, W. C. (2015). Tasirin tsoma bakin rayuwa da metformin kan hanawa ko jinkirta ciwon sukari tsakanin mata masu ciki da ba tare da ciwon ciki ba: Tsarin Rigakafin Ciwon sukari sakamakon binciken bin shekara 10 Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 100 (4), 1646-1653.
13. [13]Kampmann, U., Madsen, L. R., Skajaa, G. O., Iversen, D. S., Moeller, N., & Ovesen, P. (2015). Ciwon sukari na ciki: sabuntawa na asibiti.Wasan duniya na ciwon sukari, 6 (8), 1065.
14. [14]Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka. (2017). 2. Rarrabawa da ganewar asali na ciwon suga.Da kulawa da masu ciwon suga, 40 (Karin 1), S11-S24.
15. [goma sha biyar]Damm, P., Houshmand-Oeregaard, A., Kelstrup, L., Lauenborg, J., Mathiesen, E. R., & Clausen, T. D. (2016). Ciwon sukari na ciki da sakamakon lokaci mai tsawo ga uwa da ɗiya: ra'ayi daga Denmark.Diabetologia, 59 (7), 1396-1399.

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