Ciwon Cutar Baƙin shuɗi: Abubuwan da ke haifar da shi, Ciwon kansa, Jiyyarsa da Rigakafinsa

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Komawa cikin 2018, rahotanni game da matsalolin rikicin ruwa na Gaza sun kasance masu yawa, suna nuna matakan kashi 85 na gurɓataccen ruwa suna tafiya zuwa kashi 97 cikin ɗari. Tare da wannan labarin, an sami rahoton ɓarkewar cutar rashin jarirai, cutar da ta shafi jarirai ^[1] . Dangane da binciken 2005, akwai lokuta guda biyu ko biyu na cutar ciwo ta jaririn, amma tare da lokaci, lambobin sun yi ta yin fice sosai. Kuma har zuwa yanzu, an ba da rahoton rashin lafiyar cutar ta shuɗi a wasu ƙasashe ma, musamman waɗanda ke da ƙarancin tsaro na ruwa.

Don haka, Menene Ciwon Blueauren Blueaure?

Hakanan ana kiransa da jariri methemoglobinemia, cutar ciwo mai launin shuɗi wacce ke sa fatar jaririn ta zama shuɗi. Wasu jariran an haife su da yanayin, wasu suna son haɓaka shi. Yanayin ya sa fata ta sami launin shuɗi ko shuɗi (cyanosis).

Hemoglobin, sunadarin gina jiki ne ke da alhakin jigilar iskar oxygen cikin jikinka. Idan jini ya kasa daukar oxygen din, yakan haifar da rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin fatar jaririn ya zama shudi. Tingararriyar launin fata ta fi bayyane a kan sassan tare da siraran fata kamar leɓɓa, gadon ƙusa da kunnuwan kunne ^{[biyu] [3]} .

Ba kasafai ake bayar da rahoton yanayin ba a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa da ƙasashe masu ci gaban masana'antu kuma galibi ana ganinsa a ƙauyuka da ƙasashe masu tasowa musamman a ƙasashe masu fama da karancin ruwa ^[4] .

launin ruwan kasa shinkafa vs shinkafa ja

Dalilin Cutar Cutar Blue Baby

Babban dalilin baya ga yanayin shine jinin da yake dauke da iskar oxygen ^[5] .

Ofaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar ta shuɗi shine gurɓatar nitrate a cikin ruwa. Wato, lokacin da jariri ya sha ruwa mai yawan nitrate, jiki yakan canza nitrates din zuwa nitrites wanda sai ya hade da haemoglobin a jikin jaririn ya koma methemoglobin. Methemoglobin ba shi da ikon ɗauka da samar da iskar oxygen ^[6] .

Yaran da ke ƙasa da shekaru uku suna da haɗarin kamuwa da wannan yanayin daga shan gurɓataccen ruwa. A ƙaramin bayanin kula, yanayin zai iya shafar manya, kawai a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Manya tare da ƙaddarar halittar jini, ulcers ko gastritis da gazawar koda da ke buƙatar dialysis suna cikin haɗarin haɓaka yanayin ^{[7] [8]} .

Sakamakon haka, wasu wasu sharuɗɗan na iya haifar da jaririn ya zama shuɗi kamar tetralogy na fallot (TOF), cututtukan zuciya na rashin haihuwa da methemoglobinemia ^[8] .

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan yara na shuɗi

Baya ga shuɗi mai launin shuɗi akan fata, waɗannan alamu da alamu ne na cutar ciwon shuɗi ^{[9] [10]} .

maganin gida na pimples da alamomi

• Al'amuran ci gaba
• Rashin fushi
• Amai
• Rashin iya yin kiba
• Saurin bugun zuciya ko numfashi
• Rashin nutsuwa
• Gudawa
• Saliara salivation
• Batutuwan ciyarwa
• Kamawa
• Yatsun kafa ko yatsun kafa

Ganewar asali na Ciwon Cutar Shuɗi

Da fari dai, likita zai shiga cikin tarihin lafiyar jariri. Bayan haka, likitan yara zai yi gwaje-gwaje na zahiri da gwaje-gwaje da yawa don gano dalilin rashin lafiyar cutar ta shuɗi ^{[goma sha]} .

yadda ake girma dogayen kusoshi

Gwaje-gwajen da aka gudanar don cutar rashin lafiyar shuɗi sune kamar haka ^[13] :

• Diacarfafa ƙwayar zuciya don ganin jijiyoyin zuciya
• Electrocardiogram (EKG) don bincika aikin lantarki na zuciya
• Gwajin jini
• Kirjin x-ray don bincika huhu da girman zuciya
• Oxygen saturation gwajin don ƙayyade yawan oxygen a cikin jini
• Echocardiogram don ganin yadda jikin mutum yake

Jiyya Ga Ciwon Bluea Bluean Shuɗi

Dogaro da abin da ya haifar da yanayin, hanyar magani da likitan yara za su karɓa ^[13] .

Idan yanayin ya samo asali ne sanadiyyar nakasar da zuciya tayi, yaro zai bukaci tiyata. Kuma, dangane da tsananin yanayin, za a ba da magunguna.

Idan jariri yana fama da cutar methemoglobinemia, za a iya juya yanayin ta hanyar shan wani magani da ake kira methylene blue (wanda ke ba da iskar oxygen ga jini).

Rigakafin Cutar Baƙin Shuɗi [h3]

Iyakance yawan cin abinci mai wadatar nitrate saboda, abincin mai wadataccen fili, kamar su broccoli, alayyaho, beets da sauransu bai kamata a baiwa jariri da ke ƙasa da watanni 7 ba. ^[14] .

magungunan gida na cire gashin fuska

Kada a yi amfani da rijiya ko kuma a ɗebo ruwa. Tabbatar cewa kada ayi amfani da gurbataccen ruwa don samarwa yara abinci. Kar a baiwa jarirai ruwan famfo har sai sun kai watanni 12.

Guji magunguna ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, shan sigari, giya, da wasu magunguna yayin ɗaukar ciki saboda waɗannan na iya ba da gudummawa wajen haɓaka raunin cututtukan zuciya ga jarirai ^{[goma sha biyar]} .

1. [1]Toaln, S. (2018, Oktoba 29). Ruwan sha na Gaza yana haifar da ciwo mai launin shuɗi, cututtuka masu tsanani. Aljazeera
2. [biyu]Majumdar, D. (2003). Ciwon jaririn shuɗi. Receance, 8 (10), 20-30.
3. [3]Knobeloch, L., Salna, B., Hogan, A., Postle, J., & Anderson, H. (2000). Shudayen jarirai da ruwa mai gurɓataccen nitrate. Ra'ayoyin lafiyar muhalli, 108 (7), 675-678.
4. [4]McMullen, S. E., Casanova, J. A., Gross, L. K., & Schenck, F. J. (2005). Onudurin chromatographic na nitrate da nitrite a cikin kayan lambu da abinci na 'ya'yan itace. Jaridar AOAC International, 88 (6), 1793-1796.
5. [5]Ginimuge, P. R., & Jyothi, S. D. (2010). Methylene blue: sake dubawa. Jaridar anaesthesiology, kimiyyar magunguna, 26 (4), 517.
6. [6]Mulholland, P., Simpson, A., & Coutts, J. (2019). P017 shuɗin shuɗin shuɗi - rahoton shari'a wanda ya shafi amfani da maganin serotonin da ke hana mahaifa amfani da shi don cutar mutuwar jarirai kwatsam.
7. [7]Johnson, S. F. (2019). Methemoglobinemia: Yaran da ke cikin haɗari.
8. [8]Ratnayake, S. Y., Ratnayake, A. K., Schild, D., Maczka, E., Jartych, E., Luetzenkirchen, J., ... & Weerasooriya, R. (2017). Rage sinadarin nitrate ta hanyar sinadarin nanoparticles na ironvalent wanda yake tallata hasken rana-grafted copolymer matrix.Nukleonika, 62 (4), 269-275.
9. [9]Medarov, B. I., Pahwa, S., Reed, S., Blinkhorn, R., Rane, N., & Judson, M. A. (2017). Methemoglobinemia ta haifar da dialysis mai saurin ɗaukewa a cikin mawuyacin hali. Maganin kulawa mai mahimmanci, 45 (2), e232-e235.
10. [10]Luo, Y. (2017). Ta yaya Noman Dabbobi a Gabashin Nebraska Zai Iya Shafar Nutsuwa a Kogin Platte.
11. [goma sha]Iyer, V. G. (2017). Zane da Ci Gaban Tsarin Kula da Ruwan Ruwa mai Dorewa don Gudanar da Ci Gaban Ruwa na Ruwan Tattalin Arziki. 5, 5 (5), 486-491.
12. [12]Ellis, C. L., Rutledge, J. C., & Underwood, M. A. (2010). Cutar microbiota na ciki da shuɗi na jaririn shuɗi: maganin probiotic na ɗan lokaci tare da cututtukan zuciya na cyanotic. Gut microbes, 1 (6), 359-366.
13. [13]Dilli, D., Aydin, B., Zenciroğlu, A., yazzyazici, E., Beken, S., & Okumuş, N. (2013). Sakamakon jiyya na jarirai tare da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na cyanotic waɗanda aka bi da su tare da ƙwayoyin cuta. Likitocin yara, 132 (4), e932-e938.
14. [14]Tooley, W. H., & Stanger, P. (1972). Jaririn shuɗi - zagayawa ko samun iska ko duka biyun ?.
15. [goma sha biyar]Özdestan, Ö., & Üren, A. (2012). Nitrate da Nitrite Abincin Abincin Yara.Academic Food Journal / Akademik GIDA, 10 (4).