Shaheed Diwas 2021: Ranar da Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev da Rajguru suka sadaukar da rayukansu

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Sunan Bhagat Singh, Rajguru da Sukhdev an adana su har abada a tarihin Indiya. A ranar 23 Maris 1931, waɗannan fitattun jarumawan mayaƙan 'yanci sun sadaukar da rayukansu saboda ƙasar mahaifiyarsu ƙaunatacciya, Indiya. Don girmama su da sadaukarwar da suka yi, ana yin bikin tunawa da ranar mutuwarsu a matsayin Shaheed Diwas ko Ranar Shuhada. Mutane kuma suna kiyaye 30 Janairu, ranar da aka kashe Mahatma Gandhi a matsayin Ranar Shahada.

Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru da Sukhdev Thapar Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta rataye su a kan laifin harbe-harbe da kuma kashe John Saunders, wani jami'in 'yan sanda na Burtaniya. Koyaya, mayaƙan 'yanci uku sun ɗauki Saunders da James Scott, wani jami'in ɗan sanda na Burtaniya wanda ya ba da umarnin Lathi Cajin kan mutanen da ke zanga-zangar adawa da Hukumar Simon. A cikin wannan caji na Lathi, Lala Lajpat Rai, wani fitaccen ɗan gwagwarmayar 'yanci ya ji rauni sosai kuma ba zai iya murmurewa daga raunin da ya ji ba. Ya mutu ne sakamakon raunin da ya samu a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 1928. A wannan lokacin ne Bhagat Singh ya sha alwashin ɗaukar fansar mutuwar Lala Lajpat Rai.

Bayan harbin John Saunders, Bhagat Singh da mukarrabansa sun tayar da bam a cikin Majalisar Dokoki ta Tsakiya suka gudu. Jami'an Burtaniya sun gudanar da bincike mai tsauri don kame su. Akwai sauran hujjoji da yawa da suka danganci kama Bhagat Singh da abokan aikinsa. Bari mu shiga cikin waɗannan gaskiyar.

1. John Saunders an harbe shi ne a ranar 17 ga Disamba 1928, yayin da yake kan hanyar zuwa gidansa bayan barin Hedikwatar 'Yan sanda ta Gundumar a Lahore.

biyu. Rajguru ne ya fara harbi Saunders wanda ya sanya abin rufe fuska. Sannan bayan Bhagat Singh ya harbi Saunders sau da yawa kafin su gudu.

3. Yayin da Bhagat Singh da mukarrabansa ke tserewa, sai Chanan Singh, wani jami'in 'yan sanda na Indiya ya bi kungiyar. Chandra Shekhar Azad, wani mai gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci ya harbe dan sandan. Bayan wannan, waɗannan jaruman maza sun kasance suna tsere na tsawon watanni don tserewa kama.

Hudu. A watan Afrilun 1929 ne, lokacin da Bhagat Singh da wani abokin aikinsa Batukeshwar Dutt suka jefa bama-bamai biyu a Majalisar Dokoki ta Tsakiya, duk da cewa ba su da niyyar kashe kowa.

5. Fashewar ta haifar da raunin wasu 'yan majalisar. Singh da Dutt na iya tserewa amma sun yanke shawarar zama a can kuma sun daukaka sanannen takensu, 'Inquilab Zindabad.'

6. Bhagat Singh ya sami babban goyon bayan jama'a da tausayawa bayan kama shi. Ya kasance a tsare har tsawon watanni.

7. An kuma kama abokan aikinsa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma an aika da su duka don shari'ar kisan Saunders.

8. A cikin 1931, Bhagat Singh tare da Sukhdev da Rajguru ya kamata a rataye su a sanyin safiyar 24 Maris. Amma saboda tsoron taro mai yawa, an rataye su a daren 23 Maris 1931. Jim kaɗan bayan rataye su, an kona su.

Bhagat Singh yana da shekaru 23 kawai lokacin da aka rataye shi ya mutu. Ya sadaukar da ransa don kasarsa, ba tare da ko shakkar dakika daya ba. Kodayake ya mutu a wannan ranar, ransa mai zafin rai zai zama abin ƙarfafa ga mutane da yawa har zuwa tsararraki.

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