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Shin kun saba da kalmar Vallamkali? Da kyau, ya kamata ku san wannan a yanzu saboda bikin Onam bai yi nisa ba. A wannan shekara, a cikin 2020, za a yi bikin Onam daga 22 ga Agusta zuwa 02 Satumba.
Ana ɗaukar Vallamkali a matsayin hanyar gargajiya ta tseren kwale-kwale wanda aka gudanar yayin bikin Onam a Kerala. Haƙiƙa nau'in tsere ne na kwale kwale da kwale-kwalen yaƙi waɗanda za a iya ɗorawa. Hakanan ɗayan ɗayan tsere ne mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa na Kerala. Wannan taron shine babban abin jan hankali ga duk masu yawon bude ido.
Gasar kwale-kwale ta ja hankalin masu yawon bude ido daga ciki da wajen Indiya. Wannan al'adar ta daɗe tana gudana kuma tana faruwa kowace shekara yayin bikin girbi na Kerala, Onam. Ya sami babbar shahara. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru na matukar son wannan taron har ma ya kafa babban kofi ga wanda ya lashe tseren. Wannan ya kara mahimmancin Vallamkali.
Tarihin Bayan Gudun Jirgin Ruwa
Ance akwai labari a bayan wannan kyakkyawan taron. A cewar tatsuniyar, shugaban Kattoor Mana, wanda dan gidan Nambudiri ne, ya kan gabatar da sallarsa a kowace rana. Ya kasance yana jiran wani talaka ya zo ya karɓi abincin da yake bayarwa don kammala wannan al'adar.
Ya jira na dogon lokaci sannan wata rana da ya ga babu wani talaka ya zo, sai ya fara addu'a sosai ga Ubangiji Krishna. Sannan ya bude idanuwansa yana mamakin ganin wani yaro tsaye a gabansa da riguna. Wannan gani ya mamaye shi. Ya kula da yaron, ya yi masa wanka, ya ba shi sababbin tufafi kuma, a ƙarshe, ya ba shi abinci mai daɗi da mai daɗi.
Bayan sun gama cin abincin, sai yaron ya bace. Brahmin yayi matukar mamaki tunda baiyi tsammanin wannan ba. Ya tashi domin neman yaron. Ya hango yaron a cikin Haikalin Aranmula, amma ga mamakinsa, sai yaron ya sake ɓacewa. Bayan wannan, Brahmin ya fara shawo kansa cewa wannan yaron ba kowane ɗa bane kawai, amma shine Ubangiji da kansa.
Don tunawa da wannan taron, ya fara kawo abinci a wannan haikalin yayin bikin Onam. Ya so a kiyaye abincin daga masu satar koguna. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa kwale-kwalen maciji suke masa rakiya lokacin da yake tafiya da abincin. Yayin da wannan al'adar ta fara zama sananniya, kwale-kwalen maciji sun fara yawaita. Wannan ya haifar da wasan kwaikwayo mai ban mamaki wanda ake kira Tseren Jirgin Ruwa na Maciji.
Jirgin ruwan Vallamkali
Jirgin ruwan da aka yi amfani da su a lokacin Vallamkali ba kamar jiragen ruwa ba ne. Wadannan jiragen ruwan suna da tsayayyen ma'auni. Jirgin ruwan yana da tsayin mita 100 kuma kusan maza 150 zasu iya zama a cikin kowane jirgin ruwa. An sassaka waɗannan jiragen ruwan daga Artocarpus (Hirsuta) da teak (Kadamb) a wasu lokutan kuma. Curarshen jiragen ruwan an birkice kuma suna kama da murfin maciji.
Yanayin kwale-kwalen shine dalilin da yasa ake kiransu kwale-kwalen maciji. Jirgin ruwan ana yin sa ne ta hanyar ƙwararrun masu fasaha. Dole ne masu sana'a suyi haƙuri kuma suna aiki tuƙuru don daidaita jirgin ruwan sannan su yi masa ado. Ana kula da waɗannan jiragen kamar alloli kuma mutanen ƙauyen suna da alaƙa da jirgin. Ba a ba mata izinin taɓa jiragen ruwa ba yayin da maza ke iya taɓa jirgin da ƙafafunsu.
Shirye-shiryen da Aka Yi
Don tabbatar da cewa bikin ya gudana daidai, ana yin shirye-shiryen kwanaki da yawa kafin taron. An ƙaddamar da dukkan jiragen ruwa a ranar kafin gasar. Ana yi wa Lord Vishnu da babban aljani Sarki Mahabali sujada don masu kwalekwale da kwale-kwalensu su sami albarka daga Ubangiji da Sarki. Hakanan ana ba da furanni kamar yadda suke ɗauka sa'a ce.
Yawancin mutane suna ziyartar Kerala don su shaida Vallamkali, ba wai kawai saboda kyakkyawan bikin ba amma kuma saboda almara da ke da alaƙa da ita.
