Onam 2019: Kwanan Wata, Mahimmancinsa da Yadda Ake Yin Bikin

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Onam ita ce mafi girma da mahimmanci bikin mutanen Kerala, Indiya. Biki ne na girbi wanda yake nuna farkon watan Chingam, watan farko na kalandar Malayalam mai amfani da hasken rana. Kowace shekara yakan faɗi a watan Agusta ko Satumba. A wannan shekara, Onam yana farawa daga 2 Satumba kuma ya ƙare a 13 Satumba.

Akwai manyan ranaku guda huɗu - ranar mafi mahimmanci ta Onam ana kiranta da suna Thiruonam ko Thiruvonam (Ranar Onam mai alfarma) wanda ke kan 11 Satumba. Bukukuwan da al'adu suna farawa kwanaki 10 kafin Thiruonam akan Atham (2 Satumba 2019).

Asalin Onam

An yi amannar cewa bikin ya samo asali ne daga gidan ibada na Vamanamoorthy da ke Thrikkakara, a arewa maso gabashin Ernakulam, kusa da Kochi. An keɓe haikalin ga Ubangiji Vamana, na biyar cikin halittar Ubangiji Vishnu.

Labari ya nuna cewa gidan aljanin Sarki Mahabali shine Thrikkakara. Shahararrensa, iko da karimci ya shafi Allah kuma a sakamakon haka, an ce Lord Vamana ya aika Sarki Mahabali zuwa ƙasan karkashin ƙasa da ƙafarsa, kuma haikalin yana nan daidai wurin da abin ya faru.

Sarkin ya nemi fata ga Ubangiji Vamana don ya dawo Kerala sau ɗaya a shekara kuma an ba shi burinsa, kuma Sarki Mahabali ya zo ya ziyarci mutanensa da ƙasarsa a lokacin Onam.

Mahimmancin Onam (Ranar-hikima)

Atham (2 Satumba 2019)

An yi imanin cewa a wannan rana, Sarki Mahabali ya shirya komawa Kerala. Mutane suna farawa da ranar su da wanka da wuri, sannan ziyarar ibada da addu'o'i. Matan suna ƙirƙirar 'pookalam' a gaban gidajensu a ƙasa don tarbar sarki. Ana amfani da launuka da aka zaɓa don ƙirƙirar pookalams don farantawa Allahn rai, kuma ana amfani da furannin rawaya ne kawai a Atham don farkon layin pookalam.

Chithira (3 Satumba 2019)

A wannan ranar, ana fara sayayya kuma mutane suna siyan sabbin tufafi, kayan kwalliya da kyaututtuka. Ana ƙara ƙarin yadudduka zuwa pookalams, ta amfani da mafi yawa launuka masu launin lemo da kirim mai tsami.

Vishakham (4 Satumba 2019)

Ana shirya cin abincin Onam a wannan rana kuma gasa zane na pookalam suma ana farawa a wannan rana.

Anizham (5 Satumba 2019)

A Kerala, an fara gasar tseren kwale-kwale kuma an gudanar da wasan tsere a Aranmula a matsayin maimaita gwajin tseren.

Thriketta (6 Satumba 2019)

Ana amfani da sabbin furanni don ƙirƙirar pookalams kuma mutane suna fara ziyartar danginsu a wannan rana.

Moolam (7-8 Satumba 2019)

A wannan rana, mutane suna fara ba da ƙaramin sifofin abincin Onasadya na gargajiya.

Pooradam (9 Satumba 2019)

Mutane suna farawa da yin mutum-mutumi irin dutsen dala, wanda aka sani da Onathappan, a tsakiyar pookalams yayin da suke wakiltar Sarki Mahabali da Lord Vamana.

Onam / Uthradom na Farko (10 Satumba 2019)

Ana ɗaukar sa a matsayin babbar rana kamar yadda aka yi imanin cewa Sarki Mahabali ya isa Kerala a wannan rana.

Onam na Biyu / Thiruvonam (11 Satumba 2019)

Ance a rana ta biyu, Sarki Mahabali yakan ziyarci gidajen mutane. Mutane suna sanya sabbin tufafi kuma iyalai suna taruwa don jin daɗin babban bikinsu wanda aka fi sani da Onam Sadya ko Onasadya.

Na Uku / Avvittom (12 Satumba 2019)

Mutane suna shirin barin Sarki Mahabali ta hanyar nutsar da mutum-mutumin Onathappan cikin kogi ko teku.

Onam na Hudu / Chatayam (13 Satumba 2019)

Ana ci gaba da bikin bayan kwana don kwanaki biyu masu zuwa waɗanda suka haɗa da tseren kwalekwale na maciji, Pulikkali (wasan tiger), da Kerala Tourism's Onam Week Week

Yaya ake bikin Onam?

Hanyar titi tana tafiya tare da giwayen da aka yi ado da su a kan ruwa, mawaƙa, da nau'ikan fasahar gargajiya ta Kerala. A Atham, ana gudanar da bikin ɗaga tuta na musamman a haikalin Thrikkakara. Ana ci gaba da shagulgula tsawan kwanaki 10 tare da kiɗa da raye raye

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