Ranar Kiwon Lafiyar Al'adun Internationalasa ta Duniya (FASD) Ranar Faɗakarwar 2019 - Mahimmanci

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Kowace shekara, 9 ga Satumba ana kiyaye su azaman Ranar Fadakarwa na Ciwon Alkahol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). Ana gudanar da shirye-shirye daban-daban na fadakarwa da abubuwan da zasu faru domin wayar da kan mutane game da illolin sha yayin haihuwa.

A kowace rana addinai da cibiyoyin kula da lafiya suna lura da ranar a addinance, kamar ƙararrawa da ake bugawa da ƙarfe 9:09 na safe a kowane yanki daga New Zealand zuwa Alaska, sanarwar da ake bayarwa a ƙasashe, jihohi, larduna, da garuruwa kewaye da duniya.

Menene FASD?

Rikicin Al'adaran Albahol Spectrum Disorder ko FASD wani yanayi ne da ke bayyana nau’ikan nakasa da ke faruwa ga jarirai sakamakon ɗabi’ar shaye-shaye da uwa take yi yayin da take da ciki. Kowace shekara, ana haihuwar kimanin yara 40,000 tare da FASDs. Wadannan rikice-rikicen sun hada da nau'o'in nau'o'in jiki, halayya, da matsalolin ilmantarwa.

Dangane da karatu, yaduwar FASD 10 cikin haihuwa 1000 a Amurka da 68.0-89.2 cikin 1000 a Afirka ta Kudu. Koyaya, akwai karancin karatu wanda ke gano yawan yanayin a Indiya ^[1] .

Kamar yadda yake a cikin rahotanni daban-daban, 1 cikin mata 8 na shan giya yayin da take dauke da juna biyu. Shan barasa a lokacin daukar ciki na iya lalata kwakwalwar tayin tayi ^[1] . Kai tsaye yana yin tasiri ga amfrayo da tayin a cikin farkon watanni uku na ɗaukar ciki ^[biyu] . Yana haifar da haihuwar yaro da halaye kamar ƙaramin kai, rashin mai da hankali, motsa jiki da dai sauransu.

FASDs iri uku ne, Ciwon Barasa da ke Ciki (FAS), Ciwon Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ALND) da Ciwon Haihuwa Masu alaƙa da Alkahol (ARBD).

Ciwon barasar tayi shine mummunan mataki na yanayin FASD wanda ke haifar da lamuran fuska, larurar girma da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki ^[3] . Rashin Ciwon Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND) yana haifar da ci gaban ilmantarwa ko halayya da nakasawar hankali (ID) da Laifin Haihuwa mai alaƙa da Shaye-shaye (ARBD) yana haifar da lahani na neurocognition, saitin kai da nakasar aiki na daidaitawa. ^[4] .

Tsaran rayuwa a lokacin haihuwar mutanen da ke da cutar FAS shekaru 34 ne

Mahimmancin Ranar - 9 Satumba

Hakanan ana kiranta da FASDay, ranar da aka fara ganewa a cikin 1999 - alamar farawa a ranar 9/9/99.

Mahimmancin rana, kwanan wata da lokacin kararrawar da ake bugawa da karfe 9.09 na safe shi ne cewa 'a ranar tara ga watan tara na shekara, duniya za ta tuna cewa a tsawon watanni tara na ciki mace ta kaurace wa shan giya' ^[5] .

FASDs gabaɗaya za'a iya kiyaye su. Al’amari ne kawai na gujewa shaye-shaye yayin da take da ciki ko kuma yayin cikin haɗarin ɗaukar ciki. Kowace rana rana ce mai kyau don kiyaye FASDay, tunani da aiki - don kanku da jaririn ku.

aski daban-daban don gajeren gashi

1. [1]Badry, D., Coons-Harding, K. D., Cook, J., & Bocking, A. (2019). Neman amsoshi, inganta sakamakon: binciken harka na cibiyar sadarwar cututtukan mahaifa a Kanada. Ci gaba a Dual Diagnosis, 12 (1/2), 53-61.
2. [biyu]Gibbs, A. (2019). Tsarin horo da kwaskwarimar shaida ga masu kula da yara tare da cututtukan mahaifa a cikin mahaifa (FASD) a cikin New Zealand. Ci gaba a Dual Diagnosis, 12 (1/2), 73-84.
3. [3]Blagg, H., Tulich, T., & Mayu, S. (2019). Matasa 'yan asalin ƙasar da ke fama da rikicewar rikicewar giya a cikin tsarin adalci na Australiya: shin tsarin al'adu na al'adu zai iya kawo canji? Nazarin Adalcin Zamani, 22 (2), 105-121.
4. [4]Lu, A., & Johnson, K. (2019). UKasar Burtaniya da Ireland na cutar Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS): sabon bincike. Ci gaba a Dual Diagnosis, 12 (1/2), 99-102.
5. [5]Manriquez, M., Starer, J., Parisi, V., Tracy, E., McFadden, T., & Penney, L. (2019). Shirin rigakafin rikicewar rikicewar rikicewar mahaifa: Matsayin SBIRT wajen kawar da rikicewar rikicewar bakan tayi. Binciken lahani na haihuwa, 111 (12), 829-834.

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