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Jikin mutum wani nau'in inji ne wanda ake yin sa daga ƙungiyoyi masu gabobin jiki waɗanda ke yin ayyuka tare don ci gaba da rayuwa. An dauke shi a matsayin mafi hadadden kwayar halitta a doron kasa kamar biliyoyin bangarorin microscopic, kowannensu da asalinsa, yana aiki cikin tsari don samar da rayuwar dan Adam.
wasannin da za a yi a jam'iyya
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gabatar muku da ayyuka daban-daban na jikin mutum, abubuwan da yake yi da kuma abubuwan ban mamaki wadanda ba ku sani ba. Yi kallo.
Menene Jikin Mutum?
Jikin mutum yana nuna bayyanar jikin ɗan adam wanda ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin rai da yawa waɗanda suke tsarawa tare don samar da kyallen takarda, sannan gabobi sannan kuma tsari. Jikin ɗan adam yana kasancewa da ƙwayoyin cuta, gashi, haɓakar gabobi masu haɓaka sosai da ƙyamar mammary. Ya banbanta da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa saboda tsayuwarsu biyu (amfani da kafafu biyu don tafiya) da kwakwalwa.
Duk abin da ke jikin mutum yana cikin yanayi na motsi da canji. Kwayoyin da kyallen takarda suke lalacewa koyaushe. Duk matakai da ayyuka a cikin jiki suna haɗuwa kuma suna dogaro da juna maimakon suyi aiki daban. Gabaɗaya, ayyukan jiki suna hulɗa da juna da kewaye suna sanya ɗan adam mai rai da rai. [1]
Hadaddiyar Chemical Ta Jikin Dan Adam
Jikin mutum ya kunshi kusan kashi 60 cikin ɗari na ruwa da kashi 40 cikin ɗari na ƙwayoyin halitta. Ruwa yawanci ana samunsa a ciki da wajen ƙwayoyin halitta, a cikin kofofin jiki da jiragen ruwa. Magungunan kwayoyin sun hada da sunadarai, carbohydrates, lipids da nucleic acid.
Baya ga ruwa da mahadi, jikin mutum kuma yana dauke da ma'adanai masu yawa kamar magnesium, iron, calcium, sodium da phosphorus. [biyu]
Yanayin Jikin Mutum
Jikin jikin mutum ya ƙunshi tsarurruka da yawa kuma kowanne yana da nasa aikin.
1. Tsarin numfashi
Ya ƙunshi hanci, huhu, bututun iska, bronchi, tsokoki na numfashi wanda ke ba oxygen damar yin numfashi da kuma aiwatar da iskar carbon dioxide.
Yarima Felix na Denmark
2. Tsarin haɗin kai
Ya ƙunshi fata da sauran kayan haɗin gwiwa waɗanda ke kiyaye ɓangarorin ciki daga baƙon abu ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Hakanan, yana daidaitawa gwargwadon kewaye yana bawa mutane damar rayuwa a cikin wani yanayi. [3]
3. Tsarin musculoskeletal
Ya kunshi dukkan tsokoki, kasusuwa da kasusuwa wadanda suke taimakawa a motsa jiki sannan kuma yana kiyaye gabobin ciki daga lalacewa.
4. Tsarin narkewar abinci
Ya ƙunshi bakin, bututun abinci, ciki, baƙin ciki, hanta, mafitsara, pancreas da hanji waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen raɓar abinci cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da shan abubuwan gina jiki don ayyukan jiki masu mahimmanci.
ƙananan kaji girke-girke
5. Tsarin jini
Ya ƙunshi zuciya, jini da jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen jigilar jinin oxygenation cikin jiki. [4]
6. Tsarin jijiyoyi
Ya kunshi kwakwalwa, lakar gabobi, gabobin azanci da jijiyoyi wadanda ke taimakawa wajen yada bayanai ko motsin daga kwakwalwa zuwa ga gabobi daban da akasin haka. Tsarin juyayi yana aiki da dukkanin tsarin cikin jiki.
7. Tsarin fitsari
Ya kunshi koda, mafitsara, fitsari da mafitsara wadanda ke da hannu wajen fitar da kayayyakin da ke cikin jiki mai guba ko fitar da abubuwa daga jiki.
8. Tsarin endocrine
Ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin ɓoye-ɓoye irin su hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, thymus, adrenal, ovaries, testes da pineal gland. Hormones kamar manzannin sunadarai ne wadanda ke zagayawa cikin jiki ta hanyoyin jini kuma suna sarrafa matakai daban-daban na jiki. [5]
pimples alamar kawar da magungunan gida
9. Tsarin haihuwa
Sun hada da gabobin jima'i kamar su farji, kwai da mahaifar mace da na azzakari, azzakari da mahaifa da epididymis a cikin maza. Dukkan kwayoyin halittar haihuwa na mata da na mata tare suna da hannu wajen haihuwar sabon mutum ta hanyar jima'i.
10. Tsarin Lymphatic
Sun haɗa da ƙwayoyin lymph, kasusuwan kashi da tasoshin lymph. Tare suna taimakawa wajen kare jiki daga kamuwa da cutar. Tsarin rigakafi wani ɓangare ne na tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta. [6]
Tambayoyi gama gari
1. Wadanne gabobi ma su muhimmanci 5 a jikin mutum?
Abubuwa biyar mafiya mahimmanci a jikin mutum sune kwakwalwa, huhu, zuciya, koda da hanta. Koyaya, duk gabobin jikin mutum suna da mahimmanci kuma suna aiki da wasu dalilai na musamman don ɗorewar rayuwa.
ayaba mask don bushe gashi
2. Mene ne mafi karancin gabobi a jiki?
Mafi kankantar gabobin da ke jikin mutum shine gland. Yana da gland mai siffar wake da ke kusa da tsakiyar kwakwalwa wanda ke samarwa da daidaita baƙuwar ciki kamar melatonin.
3. Wadanne gabobin zaka iya rayuwa ba tare da su ba?
Mutum na iya rayuwa ba tare da wasu gabobi ba yayin da suka lalace ko suka daina aiki. Gabobin sun hada da ciwon ciki, kari, gabobin haifuwa, kumburi, daya daga cikin huhu, daya daga kodan, kashin fibula da kuma mafitsara.
