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Ciwon sukari cuta ce ta yau da kullun wanda ke nuna rashin ikon jiki don samar da isasshen insulin ko amfani dashi. Zai iya zama saboda dalilai da yawa: muhalli, salon rayuwa da kwayar halitta.
Sau da yawa ana ɗauka cewa yawan ciwon suga ba ya nuna bambancin jinsi. Duk da haka, bincike da yawa ya nuna cewa haɗarin ciwon sukari ya fi girma a cikin maza idan aka kwatanta da mata. Wani bincike ya nuna cewa yawan cutar sikari ta 2 ya kai kashi 14.6% a cikin maza sannan kashi 9.1% a cikin mata saboda yawan kitse na visceral (kitse da aka ajiye a yankin ciki). [1]
Wani binciken da aka gudanar ya nuna cewa iyaye maza masu dauke da cutar sikari ta 1 sun fi saurin yada cutar ga yaro idan aka kwatanta da uwar da ke da ciwon suga. [biyu] Koyaya, bambancin ilimin kimiyyar halittu, salon rayuwa, al'adu, yanayin zamantakewar al'umma, dabi'un halittar mutum, abubuwan gina jiki da kuma sinadarin jima'i na gaba daya suna taimakawa kasadar ciwon suga.
Gano waɗannan alamun a matakin farko na iya hana haɗarin haɗari. Ana iya ganin alamun alamun daban a cikin maza idan aka kwatanta da mata. Yakamata a gano alamun farko na wadannan alamun domin maza masu fama da ciwon sukari su samu kulawa da wuri.
Anan ga wasu alamun cututtukan ciwon sukari a cikin maza waɗanda aka saba lura dasu.
1. Yawaita yawan jin ƙishirwa da yawan yin fitsari
Yana daya daga cikin alamun bayyanar cutar sikari a cikin maza. Masu ciwon sukari suna jin ƙishirwa sau da yawa tare da buƙatar yin fitsari. Yawan yin fitsari ko polyuria ana haifarwa ne sakamakon karuwar matakan glucose lokacin da kodan basa iya tace su. A irin wannan yanayi, ruwa na sha daga jini. Yawan yin fitsari yana haifar da rashin ruwa, wanda ke haifar da yawan jin ƙishirwa ko polydipsia a cikin maza. Koyaya, iyakantaccen karatu ne kawai suka gano polyuria a matsayin wani ɓangare mai zaman kansa cikin ciwon sukari. [1]
yadda ake cire farce ba tare da cire farce ba
2. Rashin samun matsala na al'aura
Rashin jin daɗin jima'i shine tushen ciwon sukari. Alamomin farko na cutar sikari a cikin maza sun hada da lalata jijiyoyi a kusa da yankin da ke kewaye da azzakari. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda yawan gulukos wanda yake neman taruwa a wannan sashin jiki kuma yana haifar da matsalar rashin karfin jiki. [biyu]
3. Rage nauyi mara nauyi
Rashin nauyi ba tare da wani nau'i na rage cin abinci ba, motsa jiki ko kuma maganin diuretic gabaɗaya an gano shi azaman alamar ciwon sukari (musamman nau'in ciwon sukari na 2) kuma yana iya zama haɗarin haɗari ga rikitarwa a cikin ciwon suga. Wannan na iya zama saboda rashin iya sha da amfani da matakan glucose a jikin ku. [3]
4. Gajiya
Gajiya a ciwon suga ko kuma ‘ciwon gajiya na ciwon suga’ na iya faruwa a masu ciwon suga saboda nau’ikan abinci mai gina jiki, salon rayuwa, endocrin da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi tunanin mutum. Kodayake ba wai kawai an gane gajiya ba ne a matsayin alamar ciwon sukari, masana sun ce korafin gajiya galibi ana nuna shi ne ta hanyar prediabetics. Hakanan mahimmin abu ne wajen gano yanayin don hana shi yin muni. [4]
5. Yawan cin abinci
Halin rikicewa na cin abinci da rikicewar abinci suna da alaƙa da ciwon sukari, musamman a cikin maza da nau'in masu ciwon sukari na 2. Lokacin da matakan glucose suka karu, jiki ya yanke shawarar samar da babban sinadarin insulin don saukar da glucose. Matakan insulin masu yawa, a madadin hakan na kara yawan ci, don haka yana haifar da karin kiba saboda karuwar abincin. Idan kuna lura da ƙarancin ci abinci, ya kamata ku duba shi da wuri. [5]
6. Lalacewa ga tsarin juyayi
Increaseara yawan matakan glucose na iya haifar da lalacewar jijiyoyi, musamman waɗanda ke cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jiki. A wasu kalmomin, maza na iya wahala daga cututtukan neuropathy na ciwon sukari wanda ke nuna tasirin tasiri a cikin jijiyoyi tare da ƙarancin ƙafa da sauran gabobin jikin da ke da alaƙa. [6]
7. Canje-canje a hangen nesa
Cutar ciwon sikari mai ciwon sikari ta zama ruwan dare gama gari ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari wanda ke da alamun gani wanda ba da daɗewa ba wanda zai iya haifar da rashin gani ko matsakaici. Mutanen da ke da alaƙa da hyperglycemia sukan yi gunaguni game da waɗannan alamun. Matakan sikari da ke cikin jini sukan lalata ido da tasirin hangen nesa. [7]
8. Duhun fata
Acanthosis nigricans (canza launin duhu a cikin fata kamar armpits da wuyansa) alama ce ta fata da ke da alaƙa da fata a cikin maza da mata waɗanda ke cikin dukkanin rukunin shekaru. Alamomin cutar na iya zama marasa kyau da barazanar rai. Har ila yau, alama ce ta farko a marasa lafiyar da ba a gano su ba tare da ciwon sukari. Gano irin waɗannan alamun a matakin farko na iya taimakawa cikin sarrafa glycemic da kuma kula da ciwon sukari. [8]
yadda ake kula da gashi ta dabi'a
9. Bakin bushe
Bushewar baki ko xerostomia korafi ne na masu ciwon suga. Rashin lafiyar salivary saboda cututtukan prediabetis na iya zama saboda dalilai da yawa kamar tsufa, amfani da kwayoyi da yawa da sauran rikicewar tsarin. Bushewar baki saboda hargitsi a cikin sarrafa glycemic ya fi girma a cikin masu ciwon sukari fiye da waɗanda ba masu ciwon sukari ba. [9]
10. Ciwon kai
Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna fama da ciwon kai (musamman ƙaura) saboda jijiyoyin da jijiyoyin jiki suke yi. Kodayake hanyar haɗin tsakanin su biyu har yanzu tana da rikici, ana yawan bayar da rahoton ƙaura a cikin masu fama da ciwon sukari a yawancin karatu. [10]
Tambayoyi gama gari
1. Wadanne alamomi ukun ne suka fi kamuwa da ciwon suga?
Abubuwa ukun da suka fi kamuwa da cututtukan sikari da ba a gano su ba sun hada da yawan kishirwa, rashin canza launi a cikin fatar jiki kamar makwancin gwaiwa da guntun kafa da yawan fitsari. Tuntuɓi masanin likita ba da daɗewa ba idan ka lura da waɗannan alamun.
2. Ta yaya ciwon suga ke shafar namiji?
Ciwon sukari na iya haifar da matsaloli masu yawa ga maza kamar rashin ƙarfi na erectile, cututtukan zuciya da lalata tsarin mai juyayi.
3. Shin ciwon suga zai iya gushewa?
A'a, ciwon sukari yanayi ne mai ɗorewa wanda baya tafiya amma ana iya sarrafa shi har tsawon rayuwa don rayuwa mai inganci. Koyaya, idan kanada cutar prediabetis, zaka iya hana cutar ta hanyar gano asalin yanayin da wuri da kuma daukar matakan da suka dace domin hana su.
