Tunawa da Haihuwar APJ Abdul Kalam: Bayanai da Gaskiya Game da Tsohon Shugaban Indiya

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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, wanda aka fi sani da APJ Abdul Kalam, an haife shi a ranar 15 ga Oktoba 1931 a Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. An haifeshi a cikin dangin musulmin Tamil, mahaifinsa mai jirgin ruwa ne kuma mahaifiyarsa matar gida ce. Abdul Kalam shine ƙarami a cikin 'yan'uwa maza huɗu kuma suna da' yar'uwa guda. A lokacin karatun sa, ya kasance dalibi mai hazaka da kwazo wanda ke da sha'awar koyo.

An kira Abdul Kalam cikin ƙauna kamar 'Missile Man of India'. A ranar tunawa da haihuwarsa, bari mu dan duba wasu bayanai da tsokaci game da tsohon Shugaban kasar Indiya.

Gaskiya Game da APJ Abdul Kalam

1. Yana dan shekara 5, ya fara siyar da jaridu dan tallafawa iyalin sa kuma yayi wannan aikin ne bayan awanni na makaranta.

2. Ya kammala karatun sa a Schwartz Higher Secondary School, Ramanathapuram. Yana son karatun Physics da Lissafi a makaranta.

3. Ya kammala karatunsa a Kwalejin Saint Joseph, Trichurapally a 1954 da kuma a 1955, ya shiga Makarantar Fasaha ta Madras.

4. Kalam ya kammala karatun sa ne daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Madras kuma ya shiga Kungiyar Kafa Jirgin Sama na Kungiyar Bincike da Raya Kasa a 1960 a matsayin masanin kimiyya.

5. A 1969, aka canza shi zuwa Hukumar Binciken Sararin Samaniya ta Indiya (ISRO) inda ya kasance daraktan gudanarwa na Motar Kaddamar da Tauraron Dan Adam ta farko a Indiya.

6. A tsakanin 1970-1990, Abdul Kalam ya kirkiro Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) da ayyukan SLV-III, wadanda suka yi nasara.

7. Daga watan Yulin 1991 zuwa Disamba 1999, APJ Abdul Kalam yayi aiki a matsayin Babban Mashawarcin Kimiyya ga Firayim Minista kuma Sakataren Kungiyar Bincike da Ci Gaban Tsaro.

8. An karrama Kalam da lambobin yabo da yawa, ciki har da mafi girman lambar yabo ta farar hula a kasar, da Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Bhushan (1981) da Padma Vibhushan (1990).

9. Daga 2002 zuwa 2007 ya zama Shugaban Kasar Indiya na 11.

10. Kalam ya sami digirin digirgir na girmamawa 7 daga jami'o'i 40.

11. A shekarar 2011, an shirya fim din Bollywood mai suna, 'I Am Kalam', wanda ya danganci rayuwarsa.

12. A watan Mayu 2012, Kalam ya ƙaddamar da wani shiri mai suna Me Zan Iya Ba da motsi, don fatattakar cin hanci da rashawa.

13. Kalam ya kasance mai matukar son kida da kayan kida Veena.

14. Bayan barin mukaminsa na shugaban kasa, Kalam ya zama farfesa a Cibiyar Gudanar da Gudanar da Shillong ta Indiya, da Cibiyar Gudanarwa ta Indiya Ahmedabad, da Cibiyar Gudanarwar Indiya Indore.

15. Abdul Kalam abokin girmamawa ne na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Indiya, Bangalore, kansila a Cibiyar Nazarin Sararin Samaniya da Fasaha ta Indiya Thiruvananthapuram kuma farfesa ne a fannin Injiniyan Sama a Jami'ar Anna.

16. A ranar 27 ga watan Yulin 2015, yayin da yake gabatar da lacca a Cibiyar Gudanar da Gudanar da Shillong ta Indiya, Kalam ya fadi ya mutu sakamakon kamuwa da zuciya.

Bayani Daga APJ Abdul Kalam

'Dole ne ku yi mafarki kafin mafarkinku su cika.'

'Kada ka daina yin faɗa har sai ka isa inda aka nufa - ma'ana keɓe take. Yi burin rayuwa, ci gaba da samun ilimi, aiki tuƙuru, da juriya don fahimtar babbar rayuwa.

man gashi ga gashi mai kauri

'Kada ku huta bayan nasararku ta farko saboda idan kuka gaza a karo na biyu, karin leɓuna suna jira a faɗi cewa nasararku ta farko sa'a ce kawai.'

'Koyarwa sana'a ce mai kyau wacce ke tsara halaye, halaye, da makomar mutum. Idan mutane suka tuna ni a matsayin malami na kwarai, hakan zai zama babbar daraja a gare ni. '

'Mafarki, Mafarkin Mafarki

Mafarki ya canza zuwa tunani

Kuma tunani yana haifar da aiki. '

'Idan aka bi abubuwa guda huɗu - samun babban manufa, neman ilimi, aiki tuƙuru, da juriya - to za a iya cimma komai.'

'Duba sama. Ba mu kadai ba. Dukan duniya tana da abokantaka da mu kuma suna ƙulla kawai don ba da mafi kyau ga waɗanda suke mafarki da aiki. '

'Tunawa shine babban birni, kasuwanci shine hanya, aiki tukuru shine mafita.'

'Yi aiki! Dauki alhaki! Yi aiki don abubuwan da kuka yi imani da su. Idan ba kuyi haka ba, kuna miƙa ƙaddarar ku ga waɗansu. '

'Bai kamata mu karaya ba kuma kada mu bari matsalar ta kayar da mu.'

Naku Na Gobe

Don Sani

Aiko Min Da Imel Nuna A Shafin