Daga aljannar wurare masu zafi na Tsibirin Cook zuwa ciyayi mai jujjuyawa na tsaunukan Scottish, jerin guga na balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron ku ya kasance koyaushe. Amma muna ba da shawarar ku ƙara ɗan ɗaki mai jujjuyawa a cikin tafiyarku don wasu daga cikin waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon da kuke-da-ganin-don-gaskata-shi. Tafkunan ruwan hoda, tsaunuka masu launin sherbet da rairayin bakin teku masu haske—wannan duniyar wuri ne mai ban mamaki. Amma yi shirin ganin waɗannan abubuwan al'ajabi da sannu, kafin su bace.
LABARI: Mafi kyawun Wuraren Duniya don Tafi Snorkeling
Hotunan Mlenny/GettyBabban Blue Hole (Belize, City Belize)
Idan ba za ku iya fada da sunansa ba, Babban Blue Hole wani katon rami ne a karkashin ruwa a tsakiyar Lighthouse Reef, mai nisan mil 73 daga gabar tekun Belize. A fasaha, rami ne wanda ya samo asali tun shekaru 153,000 da suka gabata, kafin matakin teku ya kai yadda suke a yau. Bayan wasu dusar ƙanƙara sun yi rawa sun narke, tekuna sun tashi suka cika ramin (bayani mai zurfi a kimiyya, a'a?). Madaidaicin da'irar (wow) yana da ƙafa 1,043 a diamita da zurfin ƙafa 407, yana ba shi launin ruwan sojan ruwa mai duhu. Ba wai kawai Babban Blue Hole ya zama Gidan Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO ba, har ma yana daya daga cikin manyan wuraren ruwa na Jacques Cousteau, don haka ku sani halal ne. Dole ne ku zama ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru don shiga cikin rami, amma ana ba da izinin snorkeling a gefuna (kuma a zahiri yana ba da ƙarin kyawawan wuraren kifaye da murjani saboda hasken rana). Amma, idan kuna son ra'ayi mafi kyau? Yi tafiya a kan helikwafta don yawon shakatawa mai ban sha'awa na gani.
Sara_winter/Getty ImagesSalar De Uyuni (Potosí, Bolivia)
A cikin yanayi don wani abu mai dadi? Yaya kusan mil 4,086 na gishiri? Wannan shine yadda babban Salar de Uyuni, gishiri mafi girma a duniya, yake. Da yake a kudu maso yammacin Bolivia, kusa da tsaunin Andes, wannan farin farin, fili mai haske yana kama da hamada amma tafki ne. Bari mu yi bayani: Kusan shekaru 30,000 da suka shige, wannan yanki na Kudancin Amirka yana cikin wani katon tafkin ruwa mai gishiri. Lokacin da ya bushe, ya bar bayan wani ɓawon burodi mai kauri, mai gishiri a saman duniya. A yau, lebur yana samar da gishiri (duh) da rabin lithium na duniya. A lokacin damina (Disamba zuwa Afrilu), ƙananan tafkunan da ke kewaye da su suna kwararowa kuma suna rufe Salar De Uyuni a cikin ruwa mai sirara, wanda har yanzu yana nuna sararin samaniya don kyakkyawan hangen nesa. Idan burin ku yana ganin yawancin ɗakin kwana kamar yadda zai yiwu, fita a lokacin lokacin bushewa (Mayu zuwa Nuwamba). Ana samun balaguro daga wuraren farawa a duka Chile da Bolivia. Kawai tabbatar da ruwa.
Hotunan Ogringo/GettyMud Volcanoes (Azerbaijan)
Ƙasar da ke tsakanin Gabashin Turai da Yammacin Asiya ita ce Jamhuriyar Azerbaijan, gida ga ɗaruruwan duwatsu masu aman wuta waɗanda akai-akai suna tofa albarkacin bakinsu, laka mai launin toka. Waɗannan gajerun tsaunukan tsaunuka (tsayi ƙafa 10 ko makamancin haka) sun ɗora filin hamada a ko'ina cikin Gobustan National Park (wani wurin Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO) kusa da Tekun Caspian. Tunda fashewar iskar iskar gas ce ke fita a cikin ƙasa maimakon magma, laka takan yi sanyi ko ma sanyin taɓawa. Kada ku ji tsoron shiga ciki idan wasu baƙi sun yi wanka a cikin laka, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don cututtukan fata da haɗin gwiwa da kuma a cikin magunguna. Tabbas ba yarda da FDA ba, amma lokacin a Azerbaijan, daidai?
LABARI: 5 rairayin bakin teku masu Bioluminescent waɗanda zasu busa tunanin ku
Hotunan AtanasBozhikovNasko/GettyTsibirin Vaadhoo (Maldives)
Bayan shan dunk a cikin laka mai aman wuta na Azerbaijan, muna ba da shawarar yin wanka a cikin ruwan teku mai duhu a kan ƙaramin tsibiri mai zafi na Vaadhoo. Baƙi na iya ganin gaɓar teku tana haskakawa da daddare saboda ƙaramar phytoplankton a cikin ruwa. Wadannan buggers na bioluminescent suna fitar da haske mai haske lokacin da ruwan da ke kewaye da su ya sami iskar oxygen (aka, raƙuman ruwa suna bugun rairayin bakin teku) azaman kariya daga mafarauta. Abin farin ciki a gare mu, wannan yana haifar da kyalkyalin ruwa na zahiri da za mu iya yin iyo a ciki. Kasancewa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren hutu a duniya, Maldives kuma yana karuwa cikin shahara saboda yana bacewa. Kusan 100 daga cikin tsibiran 2,000 da ke cikin Maldives sun lalace a cikin 'yan shekarun nan kuma matakan ruwa na ci gaba da raguwa a yawancin su. Wataƙila lokaci ya yi da za a matsar da wannan abu sama a jerin guga na ku.
Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa/Peter Rejcek/WikipediaFaɗuwar Jini (Land Victoria, Gabashin Antarctica)
Akwai kyawawan magudanan ruwa na bajillion da za ku iya gani a duniya kafin ku mutu (ko kuma sun bushe), amma Faɗuwar Jini a gabashin Antarctica yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan jini kamar jini, rijiya, gudana. Masu bincike sun gano kogin mai launin ja da ke gudana daga Tekun Taylor Glacier a cikin 1911, amma bai kasance ba. shekaran da ya gabata cewa mun gano dalilin da ya sa ainihin ruwan yayi ja. Ya juya daga, akwai baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ruwa (daga tafkin karkashin kasa) wanda ke yin oxidize yayin da ya shiga iska. Yana da wahala don zuwa Antarctica, eh, amma tabbas ya cancanci tafiya don ganin wannan al'amari mai tsayi mai hawa biyar a cikin mutum-musamman tunda ba zai yiwu a faɗi tsawon lokacin da yanayin yanayin Antarctica zai kasance ba.
Hotunan JordiStock/GettyLake Natron (Arusha, Tanzania)
Idan kuna mutuwa don ganin ruwan ja da ke faruwa a zahiri amma ba ku da ban sha'awa ga sanyin Antarctica, tafkin Natron a Tanzaniya zaɓi ne mai zafi. Ruwa mai gishiri, babban alkalinity da zurfin zurfin da ke sa tafkin Natron ya zama tafkin ruwan zafi na brine kawai kwayoyin halitta zasu iya so-kuma suna son shi. A lokacin photosynthesis, yawan ƙananan ƙwayoyin tafkin suna juya ruwa zuwa ja-orange mai haske. Tunda tafkin ba abin jin daɗi ga manyan maharbi na Afirka ba, wurin ya samar da kyakkyawan filin kiwo na shekara-shekara don ƙananan flamingos miliyan 2.5, nau'in da aka jera yana kusa da barazanar. Tafkin Natron shine wurin haifuwarsu daya tilo, wanda ke nufin yuwuwar shirin gina tashar samar da wutar lantarki a gabar tekun na iya lalata masu karamin karfi. Har ila yau, akwai maganar gina wata masana'anta ta lantarki a Kenya, kusa da tushen ruwan tafkin, wanda zai iya lalata Natron da kuma tayar da yanayin yanayinsa. Don haka ku isa can da sauri. Kuma sumbatar mana flamingo.
LABARI: Akwai Keɓaɓɓen Teku a Aruba Inda Zaku Iya Haƙiƙanin Sunbathe tare da Flamingos
Hotunan atosan/GettyMa'aikatar Mulkin Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (Michoacán, Mexico)
Wannan shigarwar da ke cikin jerinmu ba ta shafi wani wuri ba ne kamar yadda yake game da abin da ke faruwa a can. Kowace faɗuwa, malam buɗe ido na sarauta sun fara ƙaura mai nisan mil 2,500 daga Kanada zuwa Mexico. Fiye da malam buɗe ido miliyan 100 suna tafiya tare, suna juya sararin sama orange da baki, ƙasa ta cikin Amurka, kafin su zauna a tsakiyar Mexico. Da zarar sun isa wurare masu zafi kamar Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, kimanin mil 62 a wajen Mexico City, suna gida, da gaske suna ɗaukar kowane inci murabba'in da za su iya samu. Bishiyoyin Pine a zahiri sun yi tsalle tare da nauyin ɗaruruwan malam buɗe ido suna lale akan rassan. Ziyarar a watan Janairu da Fabrairu shine mafi kyau, lokacin da yawan jama'a ya fi yawa daidai kafin butterflies su kai arewa a cikin Maris. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Sarakunan da suka mayar da shi Kanada a cikin bazara su ne 'ya'yan jikoki na butterflies da suka rayu a Mexico a lokacin hunturu. Abin takaici, yawan mutanen masarautar ya ragu sosai a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, a wani bangare na raguwar samar da ciyawa, abincin da sarki ya fi so.
Hotunan Stephan-Berlin/GettyJeju Volcanic Island da Lava Tubes (Koriya ta Kudu)
Ga masu sha'awar magana, Jeju Island abin gani ne. Yana da nisan mil 80 daga kan kudancin Koriya ta Kudu, tsibirin mai murabba'in ƙafa 1,147 shine ainihin babban dutsen mai aman wuta da ɗaruruwan ƙananan tsaunuka kewaye da shi. Mafi mahimmanci, kodayake, shine Tsarin Geomunoreum Lava Tube a ƙasan saman Jeju. Wani babban tsari na ramukan karkashin kasa 200 da koguna da aka kafa ta lava yana gudana tsakanin shekaru 100,000 zuwa 300,000 da suka gabata suna ba da isasshen sarari don yin kamar kai Lara Croft ne. Shin mun ambaci yawancin waɗannan kogo suna da matakai da yawa? Kuma akwai tafkin karkashin kasa, kuma? Tare da wasu mafi tsayi-kuma mafi girma-kogo a duniya, ba abin mamaki ba ne wannan wani Cibiyar Tarihin Duniya ta UNESCO a jerinmu.
Hotunan Ma Mingfei/GettyZhangye Danxia Landform Geological Park (Gansu, China)
Babu wata hanyar da za ta kwatanta waɗannan tsaunuka kamar duwatsun sherbet orange. Wurin dajin na Zhangye Danxia Landform Geological Park yana da nisan mil bayan mil na launuka masu haske, tsaunin tudu da aka yi da dutsen yashi da ma'adinai. An kafa shi sama da miliyoyin shekaru yayin da faranti na tectonic ke motsawa kuma suna tura dutsen da ke ƙasa zuwa saman duniya, wannan—ka yi zato—Gidan UNESCO ta Duniya darasi ne a fannin ilmin ƙasa da fasaha. Ana iya samun irin wannan tsaunuka masu launin bakan gizo a Peru, amma wannan zangon a lardin Gansu na arewacin kasar Sin ya fi saukin tafiya kuma yana ba da ra'ayi daidai da ja, orange, kore da rawaya. Ziyarci tsakanin Yuli da Satumba don mafi kyawun hasken rana da haske.
Hotunan Federico Fioravanti/GettyCascate del Mulino (Saturnia, Italiya)
Ayyukan volcanic yana dumama ruwa a ƙasa da saman duniya, yana haifar da ko dai tafasasshen geysers ko natsuwa, mai tururi, ruwan zafi na halitta. Za mu ɗauki zaɓi #2. Duk da yake akwai wurare da yawa don samun abubuwan kwantar da hankali na maɓuɓɓugan ruwa (Blue Lagoon, Iceland; Khir Ganga, Indiya; Champagne Pool, New Zealand), kuma mu sosai Ina ba da shawarar ku samu aƙalla ɗaya a cikin rayuwar ku, maɓuɓɓugar ruwa na Cascate del Mulino a Saturnia, Italiya, ya ɗauki hankalinmu. An kafa shi ta dabi'a ta hanyar ruwa mai sulphurous wanda ke sassaƙa hanyarsa ta cikin dutsen, wannan shimfidar wuri mai faɗi na wuraren tafki yana tafiya a 98 ° F kuma koyaushe yana gudana. An ce ruwan yana da kayan warkarwa saboda sulfur da plankton da ke yawo. Mafi kyawun sashi? Cascate del Mulino yana da kyauta don yin iyo a ciki da buɗe 24/7. Idan kun kasance cikin yanayi don ƙarin maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi na Tuscan, zauna a Terme di Saturnia, wurin shakatawa da otal da ke kusa da tushen ruwan zafi.
