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Shin Za'a Iya Yi Alurar Alurar rigakafi Idan Jaririn ya yi sanyi ko Tari? | Boldsky10 ga Nuwamba an kiyaye yayin da ake bikin ranar rigakafin duniya a kowace shekara. Ana kula da wannan ranar ne domin fadakar da mutane mahimmancin yin allurar riga-kafi akan lokaci kan cututtukan da za'a iya yin rigakafin su.
A cewar rahotanni, Indiya tana daya daga cikin manyan Shirye-shiryen rigakafi na Duniya (UIP) a duniya dangane da yawan allurar rigakafin da ake amfani da su, yawan waɗanda suka amfana da aka rufe, yaɗuwar ƙasa da albarkatun mutane.
Kowane iyaye yana son ƙaramin ɗansa ya zama mai kariya sosai don magance ƙalubalen rayuwa. Babban kalubalen da ya addabi kusan kowa (tun daga shimfiɗar jariri har zuwa gadon mutuwa) shine rashin lafiya. Don haka, a matsayinmu na iyaye, hakki ne na farko da na farkonmu mu tabbatar da cewa oura physicallyan mu sun kasance cikin shiri da tunani da tunani don daidaitawa iri ɗaya [1] .
Yanzu, yayin cusa kyawawan halaye na rayuwa da kuma cin abinci mai daidaituwa yana da hanya mai tsawo don kiyaye cututtuka a bayyane, gaskiyar ta kasance cewa ana ba da allurar rigakafin daidai da (idan ba ƙari ba).
Tun daga lokacin da aka haifi ɗanka, likitan yara ya miko maka jerin allurar rigakafin da za a yiwa ɗan ka a lokacin da ya dace. A bayyane yake cewa a kokarinku na kula da karamin ku, kuna tabbatar da cewa kun tsaya kan wannan jadawalin ko ta halin kaka.
Wannan yana ci gaba har zuwa cewa sau da yawa a shirye kuke don magance matsalolin rashin amfani kuma ku canza canje-canje ga al'amuranku don karɓar allurar rigakafin ɗanku. Koyaya, menene ya faru da shi idan ƙaramin yaronku yana da mura ko tari?
Shin har yanzu kuna tafiya tare da jadawalin alurar riga kafi ko kuna kiran shi yini? Lokaci kamar wannan yana sanya ku cikin damuwa game da wane aiki naku ne zai fi dacewa don sha'awar ɗanka.
Domin taimaka muku a cikin yanayi irin wannan, labarin ya ambata dalla-dalla game da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban waɗanda kuke da su a wannan mawuyacin halin da kuma hanyar da za ku dace a gare ku a wannan lokacin.
• Menene ya faru lokacin da jaririnku ba shi da lafiya?
A magana gabaɗaya, lokacin da jariri (ko wani babba game da wannan) ba shi da lafiya, saboda ƙwayoyin cuta ne suke shiga cikin jiki. Lokacin da irin wannan abu ya faru, amsawa ce ta al'ada ta tsarin garkuwar jiki na mutum don samar da kwayoyi don yaƙar waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta [biyu] . Adadin da jiki yake yi wannan ya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Da zarar an debi kayan jikin, jiki yana samun kayan aiki sosai. Idan mutum ya sake ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta guda a nan gaba, tsarin garkuwar jiki yana amfani da waɗannan ƙwayoyin don yaƙar kamuwa da cutar tun kafin ya haifar da kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki [3] .
• Me ke faruwa yayin rigakafin jariri?
Wannan kwatankwacin tsarin da aka ambata. Anan, maimakon jaririn ya kamu da rashin lafiya kuma jaririn ya samar da kwayoyin cutar da kansa, ana sanya kwayoyin cutar cikin jiki a cikin rigakafin. Don haka, yaron ya zama ba shi da kariya daga cutar ba tare da ko da ya yi rashin lafiya ba [4] . Tsawon lokacin da waɗannan rigakafin ke riƙe mai kyau ya dogara da yanayin rigakafin. A wani bayani mai kyau, wasu daga cikin alluran rigakafin da ake yiwa yaro a wannan shekarun suna bada rigakafin da zai ɗore har tsawon rayuwa.
• Fahimtar nau'ikan allurar riga kafi
Yana da mahimmanci a gare ku ku fahimci cewa ba duk allurar rigakafi iri daya bane kuma wasu sun fi wasu muhimmanci. Ofarin fasali ya ƙayyade mahimmancin alurar riga kafi. Abubuwa kamar ko cutar da kake neman rigakafin tana da haɗari ga rayuwa, shin taimakon zai iya faruwa ne kawai da wata cuta ko kuma wasu daga cikinsu sun shigo wasa anan [5] . Wani abin da ke taka rawa a nan shi ne ko allurar rigakafin wani bangare ne na jerin allurar rigakafin da ya kamata a dauke su a wani tsayayyen lokaci don samar da kariya ta tsawon rayuwa daga wata cuta (wannan ana amfani da ita idan aka yi rigakafin cutar hanta, taifot, shan inna da sauransu). A irin wannan yanayi, ya fi kyau ka tsaya kan jadawalin allurar rigakafin ko da kuwa ɗan ka na da ɗan tari ko zazzabi. Rashin bin jadawalin nan zai kawo cikas ga jadawalin allurar rigakafi na dogon lokaci da kuma cewa a cikin dogon lokaci zai cutar da fiye da kyau [6] .
• Lokacin da baza a je allurar rigakafi ba
Bayan fahimtar fahimtar, yana da ma'anar a guji ɗaukar nauyin tsarin garkuwar yaro lokacin da yake yaƙi da cututtuka da kansa. Don haka, idan kuka ga jaririnku yana fama da tari, zazzabi da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na wasu kwanaki (a ranar alurar riga kafi), zai zama mai kyau a ɓangarenku ku kawar da allurar rigakafin har ƙaramin yaronku ya sami lafiya. Bayan haka, ba za ku so ku ɗora wa garkuwar jikinku nauyi ba [7] .
• Yaushe ke da kyau a je yin rigakafi?
Koyaya, bayan an faɗi hakan duka, yana da mahimmanci a gare ku ku fahimci cewa yara underan da ba su kai shekara ɗaya ba sau da yawa sukan kamu da ƙananan cututtuka. Wadannan na iya zama daga na tari zuwa sanyi. A kowane ɗayan al'amuran, yawanci ba zazzaɓi yake tare dashi ba kuma baya wuce kwanaki sama da biyu. A irin wannan yanayi, babu wata matsala don zuwa allurar rigakafi. Don haka, hanya mafi sauki ita ce ta tabbatar da cewa ka je allurar rigakafi kawai idan ɗanka yana cikin koshin lafiya ko kuma ita ko ba ta da lafiya tun safiyar alurar riga kafi. A kowane yanayi, yana da kyau a gare ka ka jira har sai cutar ta daina kuma sai kawai ka ci gaba da rigakafin [8] .
• Nemi shawarar likita
Yana da mahimmanci mutum ya fahimci cewa kowane yaro ya bambanta kuma haka ma magungunan da ake ba shi ko ita [9] . Hanyar da yaro zai bi da wani magani ba zai zama daidai da na wani ba kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da wahala ga kowa ya amsa wannan tambayar ta tsofaffi a matakin gama gari. A irin wannan yanayin, ya fi kyau gare ka ka kira cibiyar rigakafin ɗanka ka tabbatar tare da mai ba da shawara na likita a ƙasa game da ko ya kamata ka ci gaba da allurar rigakafin wannan ranar [10] .
A Bayanin Karshe ...
Allurar rigakafi ita ce hanyar da mutum ke samun rigakafi ko juriya da cuta mai saurin yaduwa, yawanci ta hanyar yin allurar rigakafi. Allurar rigakafi tana hana saukin kamuwa da cututtuka wanda ka iya haifar da rikitarwa har ma da mutuwa.
