Ranar Hepatitis ta Duniya 2019: Jigo, Muhimmanci da Manufofi

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Ana bikin ranar hepatitis ta duniya kowace shekara a ranar 28 ga watan yuli a duk duniya tare da niyya guda kawai - don wayar da kan mutane da kuma kawar da mai kisan kai wanda ake kira kwayar cutar hepatitis. Rukuni ne na cututtukan cututtuka da aka sani da cutar hanta A, B, C, D da E waɗanda ke iya haifar da cututtukan hanta masu saurin (gajere) da na dogon lokaci (na dogon lokaci).

Wani rahoton WHO (Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya) ya ambata cewa a duk duniya mutane miliyan 300 na dauke da kwayar hepatitis, daga ciki miliyan 257 na fama da cutar hepatitis B yayin da miliyan 71 ke fama da cutar hepatitis C.

Jigon Ranar Hepatitis ta Duniya

Wannan Ranar Hepatitis ta Duniya, Majalisar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya (WHA), babbar cibiyar tsara manufofin kiwon lafiya a duniya, ta zo da jigo guda na 'nemo miliyoyin da suka bata'. Manufar su ta maida hankali ne kan gano cututtukan hepatitis da ba a gano su ba a duniya. Sun yi kira ga mutane da kasashen duniya da su hada hannu da su a wannan yunkuri na ganin an bar duniya ba tare da cutar hepatitis ba.

Mahimmancin Ranar Hepatitis ta Duniya

Cutar hepatitis tana ɗaukar kimanin mutane miliyan 1.4 a kowace shekara, kasancewarta cuta ta biyu mai saurin kamuwa da cutar bayan tarin fuka. Nazarin ya kuma ambaci cewa mutane 9 sun fi yawan cutar hanta fiye da HIV. Adadin mutuƙar yana ƙaruwa sannu a hankali a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata. WHO ta yi amfani da wannan dama ta ranar Hepatitis ta duniya don yada wayar da kan jama'a game da wannan cuta mai saurin kisa. Suna rokon gwamnatoci da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da su yi aiki kafada da kafada da wannan yanayin mai tayar da hankali. Ana ƙarfafa su don ƙirƙirar kamfen na faɗakarwa, tare da tsarawa da ɗaukar dabarun da suka dace.

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Yadda Ake Yin Aikin Mai Yiwuwa

Ana iya yin rigakafin cutar hepatitis B ta hanyar yin allurar rigakafi, amma bayan an gano ta, ana iya ci gaba da sarrafa ta tare da magani na tsawon rai. A gefe guda kuma, ana iya warkar da cutar hepatitis C tare da magani na tsawon wata biyu.

Gaskiyar damuwa ita ce, sama da kashi 80% na mutanen da ke fama da cutar hanta ba su da damar yin gwaji ko magani. WHO na yin kira ga dukkan kasashe da su 'saka jari don kawar da cutar hepatitis' ta hanyar tsada, tsara kasafin kudi da kuma ba da gudummawar ayyukan kawar da cutar a cikin shirin su na kiwon lafiya na duniya.

Yayinda 124 daga cikin 194 membobin membobin WHO suka riga sun amince da wannan dabarar kawar da su, har yanzu akwai sauran aiki a gaba. Don ba da kulawa ga marasa lafiyar da ba su san halin da suke ciki ba, yawancin ƙasashe suna buƙatar sadaukar da wani ɓangare na layin kasafin kuɗinsu game da cutar hepatitis.

Koyaya, farashin magunguna da gwaje-gwaje na iya zama nauyi ga ƙasashe da yawa. Don haka an shawarci kasashe masu tasowa da su nemi mafi kyawun farashi na magunguna da bincike. Wannan zai kawo magungunan hepatitis mai ceton rai cikin isa ga gama gari. Yakamata kasashen su yi aiki da takwarorinsu na duniya domin cimma wannan buri.

Fiye da kashi 95% na mace-macen da cutar hanta ke haifarwa na faruwa ne daga cututtukan hepatitis B da C masu saurin faruwa. Kudancin Amurka, Afirka, gabashin Turai da Asiya suna da mafi haɗarin cutar hepatitis B, yayin da gabashin yankin Bahar Rum da yankin Turai galibi sun kamu da cutar hepatitis C. Waɗannan nau'ikan biyu ba za su iya nuna alamun cutar na dogon lokaci ba, wani lokacin ma har tsawon shekaru ko shekaru. Koyaya, labari mai dadi shine, tare da wasu tsare-tsare masu mahimmanci, ingantattun kayan aiki da wayewa, zamu iya magance haɗarin haɗarin cutar hepatitis ta hanya mafi kyau.

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Aiko Min Da Imel Nuna A Shafin