Ranar Malamai 2020: Gurus 10 Da Waliyyai A Tarihin Hindu

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Malami na taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar yaro. Shi / ita na iya tsara rayuwar yaro da makomar sa ta hanyar koyarwa. Wataƙila saboda haka, ana ɗaukar malamai a matsayin ƙasa da Allah. Don nuna godiyarmu ga malamai da mutunta kokarinsu, muna bikin ranar malamai a kowace shekara a ranar 5 ga Satumba.

Wannan Ranar Malamai yayin da kuke tunawa da malamanku kuma kuna gode musu saboda rayuwar ku, ɗauki ɗan lokaci ku karanta game da wasu malamai na ruhaniya, Gurus da tsarkaka a cikin Tarihin Hindu. Gungura ƙasa labarin don karantawa game da mutanen da aka ambata a ƙasa.

Adi shankaracharya

Adi Shankaracharya na ɗaya daga cikin manyan mashahurai Gurus a cikin tatsuniyoyin Hindu. Ya kasance babban masanin falsafa kuma masanin ilimin addini wanda ya yada ilimin Advaita Vedanta a lokacin karni na 8. An kuma san shi yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fara yin addinin Hindu. Babban Mathas ɗin nan huɗu a cikin Hindu shine saboda ƙoƙari da koyarwarsa.

Maharishi valmiki

Maharishi Valmiki an ce shine farkon sahun littattafan Sanskrit. Daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan sa ya hada da asalin asalin Ramayana. Ana kiran shi Adi Kavi, mawaki na farko. A farkon shekarun rayuwarsa, ya kasance dacoit amma bayan haduwa da mai hikima, ya ci gaba da tuba kuma ya zama ɗayan manyan masu hikima a kowane lokaci.

Guru Vashishth

Guru Vashishth sananne ne ɗayan manyan Gurus a cikin addinin Hindu. An yi imanin cewa shi mashawarci ne kuma malamin Ikshvaku Kings, gami da Lord Rama da 'yan'uwansa. Kamar yadda yake a tatsuniyar Hindu, ya kasance mai kula da Manu, mutum na farko a duniya. An bayyana yawancin koyarwarsa a cikin Vedas da Ramayana.

Dronacharya

Dronacharya ance shine Guru na Pandavas da Kauravas a Mahabharata. Shi ne wanda ya ba da koyarwa ga Arjuna, ɗayan Pandavas. Saboda koyarwar sa, yayan shuwagabannin Pandavas da dangin Kauravas sun zama shuwagabannin kowane irin yaki. Sun yi fice a ilimin ilimi da fasaha daban-daban. Shi aminin Sarki Drupad ne, mahaifin Draupadi wanda ya auri Pandavas.

Kavi surdas

Kavi Surdas makaho ne makaho wanda ya rubuta kuma ya rera waƙoƙin ibada ga Ubangiji Krishna. Ba kawai ya rubuta waƙoƙi da waƙoƙi don yabon Ubangiji Krishna ba amma ya raba koyarwar Ubangiji Krishna. Ya kasance yana rubuta wakoki da wakoki a cikin Braj Bhasha wanda Ubangiji Krishna da kansa yake magana. Ta hanyar waƙoƙin sa da waƙoƙin sa, ya kwatanta kyakkyawar ƙaunar allahntaka tsakanin Ubangiji Krishna da Goddess Radha.

Guru Ravidas

Guru Ravidas wanda aka fi sani da Sant Ravidas, Guru ne mai ba da labari wanda ya taka rawa sosai a lokacin motsi na Bhakti. A matsayinsa na mutum na ruhaniya, mai kawo sauyi a zamantakewar al'umma da kuma mawaki, ya sa mutane da yawa ta hanyar koyarwarsa. Ya kasance daga dangi ne na masu sana'ar fata, wadanda ake ganin ba za a taba su ba. Amma Guru Ravidas ya zama almajirin wani Brahman mai suna Ramananda. Daga baya ya zama ɗayan manyan malamai na ruhaniya a cikin addinin Hindu.

Mirabai

Mirabai ta kasance mai kwazo da bautar Ubangiji Krishna sannan kuma mawaƙin waƙoƙi wanda ya wanzu a ƙarni na 16. A cikin addinin Hindu, ana daukar Mirabai a matsayin tsarkakakkiya mace wacce ta sadaukar da rayuwarta gaba daya ga bautar Ubangiji Krishna. Da gangan aka aurar da ita ga Bhoj Raj, yarima mai jiran gadon Mewar, Rajasthan. Amma Mirabai koyaushe tana cikin bautar Ubangiji Krishna. Bayan rasuwar mijinta, uba da kuma suruki, Vikram Singh, sabon sarkin Mewar ya yi ƙoƙari ya kashe Mirabai ta hanyoyi da yawa amma duk lokacin da ta tsira ta hanyar mu'ujiza.

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu wani malamin addini ne kuma malamin ruhaniya a cikin addinin Hindu. Masu bautar Chaitanya Mahaprabhu sunyi la'akari da shi cikin jiki na Ubangiji Krishna. Ya bauta wa Ubangiji Krishna ta raira waƙoƙin farin ciki kuma ya yi rawa yayin rera waɗannan waƙoƙin ibada. Ya gabatar da Vedantic Falsafa na Achintya Abheda Bheda, makarantar Vedanta wacce Mahaprabhu da kansa ya kafa.

Ramakrishna Paramhansa

Ramakrishna Paramahansa wanda aka haifa a matsayin Gangadhar Chattopadhyay ya kasance waliyyi, malami, malami kuma shugaban addini daga 1836 zuwa 1886. An ce ya ɗanɗana farin ciki na ruhaniya tun yana ƙarami sosai kuma ya kasance mai bautar Goddess Kali, Advaita Vedant, Tantra da Bhakti . Ya kasance jagora ga Swami Dayanand Saraswati na ɗan lokaci. Ya kuma koyar da shiryar da Swami Vivekananda. Dukansu da matarsa ​​Sarada Devi suna da hannu cikin zurfin Tantra da Bhakti.

Swami Dayanand Saraswati

Swami Dayanand Saraswati, wanda ya kafa Arya Samaj da Kwalejin DAV ya kasance babban mai gyara zamantakewar al'umma, shugaban ruhaniya, malami da yogi. Ko da a yau mutanen da ke cikin ƙungiyar Arya Samaj suna bin koyarwarsa. Ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan masu kera Indiya ta zamani. Ya yi tir da bautar gumaka da ta yadu a cikin addinin Hindu kuma ya hure mutane su yi imani cewa Allah ba shi da siffa. A cewarsa, ya kamata mutane su bauta wa Allah cikin sifar sa ta gaskiya kuma ta Allah. Ya farfado da ilimin Vedic da koyarwa. Ya jaddada akan koyarwar Reincarnation da Karma.

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