Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Cutar cututtuka, Dalili, Jiyya da Rigakafin Duba Samfura Don Faɗakarwa Cikin Gaggawa BADA Sanarwa Don Faɗakarwar Yau da kullunKawai A ciki
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Scabies cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta fata sanadiyyar wata yar karamar karama da ake kira Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis wanda ke haifar da tsananin kaikayi da yin ja a fata. An kiyasta cewa mutane miliyan 300 ke kamuwa da cutar sankara a duk duniya a kowace shekara. Scabies yana shafar mutane na kowane jinsi da ajin zamantakewar jama'a, duk da haka matasa, tsofaffi, raunana rigakafi ko mutanen da suka jinkirta ci gaba suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar tabin hankali [1] .
Me Ke Haddasa Cutar Cutar? [1]
Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis shine mite mai kafa takwas wanda ke haifar da scabies a cikin mutane yana da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. Mite ɗin mace tana hudawa zuwa cikin saman fatar inda take zaune kuma ta yi ƙwai. Vawayoyin suna ƙyanƙyashe cikin kwana biyu zuwa huɗu kuma suna ɗaukar kwanaki 10 zuwa 14 don yin girma zuwa cikin ƙarancin manya. Da zarar sun balaga, za su iya yaduwa zuwa wasu yankuna na fata.
Sau da yawa ana samun masassarar tabo a tsakanin yatsu, gwiwar hannu, armpits, a cikin murfin wuyan hannu, al'aura ko nono. A cikin jarirai da tsofaffi, ana iya samun mites na scabies a kai da wuya.
Mutumin da ya kamu da cutar scabies yana kamuwa da cutar ƙwai, ƙwai da ƙwayoyinsu wanda yawanci yakan faru makonni uku bayan bayyanar farko.
Crusted scabies (Yaren mutanen Norway scabies) wani nau'in scabies ne wanda ba safai ake samun sa ba sakamakon karbar bakuncin garkuwar jiki don magance mites. A sakamakon haka, mutumin ya kamu da yawan adadi (har zuwa miliyan biyu), wanda ke da saurin yaduwa ba kamar yadda ake yi wa mutane ba, inda mutum ya kamu da cizon 10 zuwa 15 [biyu] .
Cikakken scabies na iya shafar tsofaffi, mutanen da ke rigakafin rigakafi ko mutanen da ke da yanayi kamar rauni na kashin baya, inna, raunin hankali da ɓacewar abin da ke hana su kaikayi ko cizon fata. [3] .
Watsawa Daga Cutar Scabies
Cutar tabon takan yadu ne ta hanyar saduwa kai tsaye, ga fata zuwa fata kamar riƙe hannu hannu ko yin jima'i da mai cutar da kamuwa da cutar. Mintuna 15 zuwa 20 na kusanci tare da mutumin da ya kamu da cutar zai iya sauƙaƙa cutar scabies [4] .
Mites din na iya rayuwa nesa da jikin mutum na kimanin awa 24 zuwa 36, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a kamu da cutar scabies ta hanyar fomites, kamar su tufafi da kayan shimfiɗar gado, amma, wannan yaduwar ba ta zama gama gari ba [5] .
Kwayar Cutar Ciwon Cuta
Wani mutum bayan an kamu da cutar a karo na farko bai nuna alamun bayyanar ba har tsawon watanni biyu (makonni biyu zuwa shida). Koyaya, marasa lafiya marasa lafiya suna iya yada scabies a wannan lokacin.
Mutumin da ya rigaya ya kamu da cutar tabin hankali, alamomin na bayyana a tsakanin kwana ɗaya zuwa huɗu bayan kamuwa da cutar.
Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan scabies sun haɗa da:
• Rashes akan fata
• Ciwo mai tsanani wanda yawanci yakan zama da daddare
• Jan kumburi ko kumburi a jikin fata masu kaikayi da ja [6] .
Dalilin Hadarin Cutar Scabies
• Matasan mutane
• Tsofaffi
• Mutanen da ke fama da raunin rigakafi
• Mutanen da suka jinkirta ci gaba
• Saitunan kula da yara, wuraren kulawa na tsawon lokaci da gidajen yari su ne wuraren da ake yawan samun masu cutar kanjamau [7] .
Rikitarwa na Scabies
• chinganƙara mai tsanani yana haifar da ƙwanƙwasawa wanda ke haifar da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar impetigo, pyoderma da Staphylococcus aureus ya haifar da rukunin A streptococcus bacteria. Wadannan cututtukan fata na kwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da wani lokacin post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis da cututtukan zuciya [8] , [9] .
• Rashin bacci
• Bacin rai
Yaushe Zaku Gani Likitanku
Tuntuɓi likitan ku idan kun sami ja, ƙaiƙayi da ƙananan kumburi akan fatar da ba za ta tafi ba.
sophie turner jean launin toka
Ganowar Cutar Cuta
Scabies kusan yayi kama da sauran yanayin fata kamar su eczema, impetigo, ringworm da psoriasis wanda ke wahalar tantance cutar. Kamar yadda aka yi wani bincike a kasar Brazil, kashi 18 cikin 100 zuwa 43 na yaran da suka kamu da cutar eczema suna da tabin hankali.
Ganewar cutar scabies ya dogara ne da bayyanar, kurji a wasu yankuna, alamomi da kasancewar burrow a cikin fata.
Ana yin bincike akan hanyoyin kamar haka:
• Sharar fata - Shaka yankin fata a fadin burrow don yin nazari a karkashin madubin hangen nesa, wanda zai iya taimakawa tantance kasancewar mites ko kwan su.
• Burrow tawada gwaji - A hankali ana shafa kabarin tare da bakin alƙalamin marmaro, a rufe shi da tawada. An shafe tawada da ta wuce gona da iri. Idan burrow ya kasance, tawada zai bi ta ƙasa kuma ya fayyace iyakar burrow.
• Kwafin fata - Wata dabara ce wacce take dauke da girman fata [10] .
Jiyya na Cutar Scabies
• Permethrin - Yana da wani tsami cream da ake amfani da shi don maganin scabies. Ya kamata a shafa kashi biyar na cream na permethrin a fata daga wuya zuwa yatsan kafa a barshi ya kwana sai a wanke shi. Ga jarirai, ana shafa kirim ga dukkan jiki gami da fuska da kai. Ya kamata a sake shafa cream na Permethrin bayan mako guda don kashe ƙwayayen ƙwarƙwaran da suka ƙwace kwanan nan. Permethrin yana da aminci don amfani a ciki da lactation.
• Ivermectin -Aral ivermectin ana amfani dashi don maganin cututtukan scabies, musamman don yankakken scabies kuma ana amfani dashi wajen kula da barkewar cibiyoyin jama'a ko al'umma, kodayake Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka ba ta amince da amfani da ita don maganin cututtukan fata ba.
Wasu karatuttukan sun bayyana cewa ivermectin da ake bayarwa a baki daya a matsayin kashi daya ne ga mutanen da suke da shekaru 10 zuwa sama. Arin allurai ana ba su makonni biyu bayan haka idan har yanzu alamun cutar na ci gaba. Magunguna biyu na ivermectin suna da matsala, kashi na biyu yana kashe ƙananan ƙwayoyin da suka ƙyanƙyashe.
Ba a ba da shawarar Ivermectin ga yara masu nauyin kasa da kilogiram 15 da mata masu ciki ko masu shayarwa. Amfani da Ivermectin ya dogara da saukakawa, sauƙin gudanar da mulki, sakamako masu illa da aminci.
• Benzyl benzoate - Wani magani ne mai inganci kuma mafi yaduwar amfani a kasashen da suka ci gaba. Shawarwarin amfani da benzyl benzoate shine kashi 28 cikin ɗari na manya kuma kashi 10 zuwa 12.5 na yara. Sanya cream na benzyl benzoate akan fatar sannan a barshi na tsawon awanni 24. Mata masu ciki ba za suyi amfani da wannan magani ba [goma sha] , [12] , [13] .
Ana iya amfani da magungunan antihistamine don taimakawa itching. Kuma za a iya amfani da maganin rigakafi na gargajiya ko na baka don magance cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Rigakafin Cutar Scabies
Don hana sake kamuwa da cutar da yaduwar cututtukan tabo, ya kamata ka ɗauki matakai masu zuwa:
• Wanke dukkan kayan shimfidar da suka hada da zanin gado, barguna da matasai da kuma tufafi a cikin ruwan zafi. Kuma bushe su da busasshen zafi.
• Idan babu ruwan zafi, sanya dukkan kayan shimfidar gado da tufafi a cikin jakar leda da aka rufe sannan a ajiye ta tsawon kwana biyar zuwa bakwai saboda masu cizon ba za su iya rayuwa ba tare da sun taɓa fata ta mutum ba fiye da kwana huɗu.
• Guji saduwa kai tsaye, fata-da-fata tare da mutumin da ya kamu da cutar.
• Tsabtace wasu wurare da ruwan zafi wanda zai iya daukar mites.
• Duk dangin da suka yi mu'amala kai tsaye da dangin da suka kamu da cutar ya kamata a kula da su tare da dan cutar don hana sake kamuwa da cutar.
Tambayoyi gama gari
Q. Tayaya na kamu da cutar tabin hankali?
ZUWA . Cutar sankara galibi tana yaɗuwa daga saduwa da fata, zuwa fata. Idan ka kusanto da mai cutar, akwai yiwuwar ka kamu da cutar tabin hankali.
Q. Menene yake kashe scabies nan take?
ZUWA. Permethrin cream shine maganin layin farko don tabin hankali.
Tambaya: Shin scabies zai iya tafiya da kansa?
ZUWA. A'a. Magungunan likita da wasu magunguna na gida na iya taimakawa wajen kawar da cututtukan fata.
Q. Har yaushe ne cututtukan scabies ke rayuwa?
ZUWA. Cutar scabies na iya rayuwa a kan mutum har tsawon wata ɗaya zuwa biyu.
Q. Shin ruwan zafi yana kashe scabies?
ZUWA. Cizon Scabies zai mutu idan sun kamu da zafin jiki na 50 ° C (122 ° F) na mintina 10.
yadda ake daina tonon gashi
Q. Shin rashin tsabtar jiki ne ke haifar da scabies?
ZUWA. Talauci, cunkoson jama'a, raba gado da iyalai da yara da yawa na kara barazanar kamuwa da cutar tabin hankali.
Q. Menene zai faru idan ba a kula da cutar sikila ba?
ZUWA. Idan an bar scabies ba a kula da shi ba, mites na iya rayuwa a kan fata na tsawon watanni.
