Photopsia: Dalilai, Ciwon Ganowa da Jiyya

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Photopsia shine abin sha'awa na hasken wuta, tartsatsin wuta, ko launuka saboda wutar lantarki ko ƙarfin inji a idanunku. Kasancewar bayyanar haske ne. Asali, alama ce da ta samo asali daga ganin walƙiyar haske ko na wasu yanayi. Photopsia baya cutarwa kuma baya buƙatar gaggawa ^[1] . Ana samunta galibi cikin tsofaffi, musamman bayan shekaru 60. Kodayake ba a samun rahoton bazuwar ƙuruciya ga matasa da ƙwararrun manya.

Photopsia wani lokaci ana kiransa haske. Abubuwa masu haske suna iya bayyana a wahayin ido ɗaya ko duka idanu ^[biyu] . A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar daukar hoto tana saurin bacewa da sauri. Koyaya, akwai rahotanni game da kasancewa dindindin kuma. Yana haifar da bayyanar rashin wayewar mutum a cikin hangen nesa kamar fitilu masu haskakawa, fitilu masu zuwa, siffofi na iyo, dusar ƙanƙara ko a tsaye da ɗigon motsi ^[3] .

priyanka chopra photo 2013

Kwayar cutar Photopsia

Alamomin gargadi na daukar hoto sun hada da wadannan ^[4] :

• Rashin ƙarfi
• Baci ko rage gani
• Dizziness
• Ciwon ido
• Tashin zuciya ko amai
• Rashin hankali
• Sabbin ciwon kai

Dalilin Photopsia

Yanayi daban-daban da suka shafi idonka da hangen nesa na iya haifar da cutar daukar hoto ^[5] , ^[6] , ^[7] .

1. Rage ganuwa

Kwayar ido na da haske kuma tana da alhakin aika hotunan gani zuwa kwakwalwa. Lokacin da kwayar ido ta ware daga inda take, zata motsa kuma ta sauya daga inda take. Wannan zai haifar da ci gaban daukar hoto ko ma rashin gani na dindindin.

har mai don girma gashi

2. vitananan ƙwayoyin cuta (PVD)

Wannan na faruwa idan gel din da ke idanunku ya rabu da kwayar ido. Ana samun yawancin ɓarnataccen juzu'i tare da tsufa. Amma idan PVD ya bunkasa nan take, zai haifar da ci gaban hoto. Zai iya toshe maka hangen nesa saboda shawagi da walƙiya, wanda yawanci yakan ragu a cikin watanni biyu zuwa uku.

3. Ciwan macular da ke da shekaru (AMD)

AMD galibi ana samunsa a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 50. Macula a idanunku yana baka damar duba abubuwa sosai. Don haka da zarar macula ta fara lalacewa, zaka iya kamuwa da cutar daukar hoto.

4. Ciwon mara na gani

Mai tsanani da maimaitaccen ciwon kai yana haifar da ci gaban ciwon kai. Hakanan zai haifar da haifar da canje-canje na gani da aka sani da auras.

5. Optic neuritis

Wannan wani nau'in kumburi ne wanda yake lalata jijiyar ku kuma yana da alaƙa da cutar sclerosis. Zai iya haifar da ƙyalli ko walƙiya tare da motsawar ido tare da asarar tsinkayen launi, zafi har ma da rashin gani ^[8] .

6. Rashin ƙarancin Vertebrobasilar (VBI)

Yanayi ne da ke tasowa yayin da aka sami karancin kwararar jini zuwa bayan kwakwalwa. Rashin wadatar jiki yana haifar da rashin isashshen oxygen zuwa ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwar da ke da alhakin hangen nesa da daidaitawa.

Wasu daga cikin dalilan da ke haifar da cutar daukar hoto sune ciwon kai, ciwon ido ko na kwakwalwa, hauhawar jini, karancin sukari a cikin jini, istimic attack attack ^[9] .

Ganewar asali na Photopsia

Don bincika da fahimtar yanayin, likita zai aiwatar da waɗannan abubuwa ^[10] :

aloe vera da man zaitun gashi mask

• Dikita zai yi amfani da digo na musamman don fadada dalibin domin a samu kyakkyawan duban kwayar ido da ruwa.
• Za a kuma gudanar da gwajin ido.

Jiyya Don Photopsia

Jiyya don haushi zai dogara da takamaiman halin da kuke ciki da kuma abin da ke haifar da walƙiya. Kodayake babu takamaiman hanyoyin magani don daukar hoto, zazzabin laser ko kuma daskarewa da tiyata su ne hanyoyin da za a iya bi ^{[goma sha]} .

Koyaya, ya zama dole kuje wurin likita idan kuna fuskantar fitilu a idanunku tare da damuwa ko rauni. Domin yana iya zama alama ta farko ta yanayin ido ko raunin kai ^[12] .

1. [1]Amos, J. F. (1999). Bincike daban-daban na ilimin ilimin yau da kullun na hoto.Journal na Optungiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Amurka, 70 (8), 485-504.
2. [biyu]Oishi, A., Miyamoto, K., Kashii, S., & Yoshimura, N. (2006). Photopsia azaman bayyanar cutar ta dijital. Jaridar Kanada ta likitan ido, 41 (5), 603-604.
3. [3]Kadikoy, H., Barkmeier, A., Peck, B., & Carvounis, P. E. (2010). Photopsia mai ɗorewa mai bin hanyar voriconazole ta baka. Jaridar Magungunan Magungunan Ilimin Lafiya da Magunguna, 26 (4), 387-388.
4. [4]Goodfellow, J. F., Mokete, B., & Williamson, T. H. (2010). Abubuwan da aka rarrabe hoto na photopsia a cikin ɓarna na baya mai ƙyalli, hawaye na ido da kuma ɓatan ido. Kwayoyin ido da ilimin halittar jiki, 30 (1), 20-23.
5. [5]Hazra, M., Culo, S., & Mamo, D. (2006). Babban kwayar cutar da kuma daukar hoto. Littafin jarida na psychopharmacology, 26 (5), 546-547.
6. [6]Urushitani, M., Inoue, H., Udaka, F., & Kameyama, M. (1996). Psaukar hoto ta monocular da ta gabata tare da glaucoma na jijiyoyin jini saboda maganin carotid na cikin gida ya rufe rahoton rahoto. Rinsho shinkeigaku = Neurology na asibiti, 36 (3), 481-484.
7. [7]Giuseffi, V., Wall, M., Siegel, P. Z., & Rojas, P. B. (1991). Kwayar cututtuka da ƙungiyoyi masu cuta a cikin hauhawar jini na intracranial na idiopathic (pseudotumor cerebri): nazarin shari'ar-shari'ar. Neurology, 41 (2 Sashe 1), 239-239.
8. [8]Marsiglia, M., Odel, J. G., Rudich, D. S., Tsang, S. H., & Shuka, G. T. (2016). Photopsia da nakasar filin gani na yau da kullun Survey of ophthalmology, 61 (3), 363-367.
9. [9]Stevenage, M., Theochari, E., Johnson, D., & Warner, G. (2017). 0948 (An) Motsa jiki a tantancewar (sanadin abu mai saurin gani) gani biyu.
10. [10]Noguchi, Y., Kawashima, Y., Maruyama, M., Kawara, H., Tokuyama, Y., Uchiyama, K., & Shimizu, Y. (2018). Dalilin Rashin Haɗari don Ciwon Ido da Paclitaxel ya haifar: Nazarin Bincike. Labarin Ilimin Kimiyya da Magunguna, 41 (11), 1694-1700.
11. [goma sha]Post, A. (2016). Matsayin Photopsia yana ba da damar rufewa a kan Dalili.
12. [12]Boss, J. D., Lieu, P., & Tewari, A. (2016). Rahoton Yanayi: Tasirin maganin cutar kanjamau ta hanji tare da intravitreal bevacizumab (Avastin) a cikin mai haƙuri tare da ruwa mai raɗaɗi da ƙwayar macular: bin gajeren lokaci BMJ Case Case, 2016.

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