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Ranar Ilimi ta Kasa da ake yin ta a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba a kowace shekara, ita ce ranar haihuwar Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Ministan Ilimi na farko na Indiya. An haifi Maulana a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba Nuwamba 1888, Maulana ya zama Ministan Ilimi daga 15 ga Agusta 1947 zuwa 2 ga Fabrairu 1958. A karkashin mulkinsa ne aka kafa kwalejoji da jami’o’i daban-daban a duk faɗin Indiya ciki har da sanannen Jami’ar Jamia Milia Islamia, Delhi.
An yanke shawarar ne a ranar 11 ga Satumbar 2008, ta Ma'aikatar Raya Resoan Adam ta Ma'aikatar ta kiyaye ranar haihuwar Maulana Azad ta hanyar yin bikin a matsayin Ranar Ilimi ta Nationalasa.
Wasu daga cikin sanannun sanannun abubuwa game da Maulana Abul Kalam Azad zasu taimaka muku don fahimtar sa da kyau.
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Gudummawar Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
1. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad yana daya daga cikin masu gwagwarmayar neman ‘yanci wadanda suka yaki Birtaniyya. A lokacin 1920, ya zama wani bangare na Harkar Khilafat. A lokacin ne lokacin da ya sami damar haɗi da Mahatama Gandhi don haka ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar Rashin Hadin gwiwa wacce Gandhi ke jagoranta. Daga baya, kungiyar Khilafat ita ma ta zama babban bangare na kungiyar ba da hadin kai.
2. Bayan samun independenceancin kai na Indiya, ya yi aiki tuƙuru don inganta tsarin ilimi a Indiya. Domin inganta ilimin firamare a tsakanin yara kanana, ya karfafa sanya yara a makarantu. Tsarinsa ne ya kirkiro Tsarin Kasa don gina makarantu da kwalejoji.
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3. Ya tura ra'ayin samar da ilimi kyauta da tilas ga yara har zuwa shekaru 14.
'' Bai kamata mu manta da wani lokaci ba, hakkin dan adam ne na kowane mutum ya samu akalla ilimin boko wanda idan ba tare da shi ba zai iya sauke nauyin da ke kansa na dan kasa, '' in ji Maulana Azad game da ilimin firamare.
4. Ba wai wannan kawai ba, har ma ya yi aiki a kan tsare-tsaren don samar da ingantaccen ilimi ga yara mata.
5. Karkashin Jagorancin sa da Jagorancin sa, Hukumar Kula da Tallafawa Jami'a (UGC) ce ta kafu a Maikatar Ilimi a shekarar 1953.
6. Hakanan, an kafa Cibiyar Fasahar Fasaha ta Indiya ta farko a ƙarƙashin jagorancinsa a shekara ta 1951. Ya kasance mutum mai hangen nesa kuma ya yi imani da damar IITs a cikin tsara fasahohin zamani.
'Ba ni da wata shakka cewa kafa wannan Cibiyar za ta kafa tarihi a ci gaban ilimin kimiyyar kere-kere da bincike a kasar,' a cikin kalaman Maulana Azad.
7. Fannin Fasaha wanda ya zo karkashin Jami'ar Delhi bai ba kowa ba sai Maulana Azad da kansa.
8. Baya ga wannan, kokarinsa na kawo daidaito da hadin kai a tsakanin al'ummomin Hindu da Musulmi har yanzu ana yaba masa. Yana daga cikin wadanda suka yi mafarkin Indiya a matsayin kasar da mutane daga addinai daban-daban za su iya zama tare cikin kauna da jituwa.
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Legacy Of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
1. A yau akwai cibiyoyi daban-daban da aka sanya wa suna don girmamawarsa kamar Maulana Azad Cibiyar Fasaha ta Kasa, Maulana Azad Medical College, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Institute of Asian Studies kuma jerin suna ci gaba.
2. Hakanan Ma’aikatar Ilimi ta samar da zumunci na tsawon shekaru biyar, wanda wani nau’i ne na taimakon kudi ga daliban da suka fito daga al’ummomin marasa rinjaye don neman karatun boko.
3. A ƙarshe, ana yin bikin tunawa da ranar haihuwarsa a matsayin 'Ranar Ilimi ta'asa'.
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Muna nuna godiyarmu ga wannan babban mai gwagwarmayar 'yanci da kuma mutumin da ya yi aiki don inganta ilimi a Indiya.
