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Chaitra Navratri 2021: Kwanan wata, Muhurta, Ibada da Muhimmancin Wannan Bikin Karka Rasa
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A cewar kamfanin binta na Hindu, watan Vaishakh na daga cikin mahimman watanni. Muna yin bukukuwa da yawa a cikin wannan watan, ko dai a matsayin ranaku masu mahimmanci na taurari ko kuma kamar ranar haihuwar wasu mutane na Allah, masu hikima da waliyyai.
yadda ake rasa nauyi na sama
A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, an haifi Adi Shankaracharya, wanda aka yi imanin kasancewarsa cikin jiki Shiva. Waliyi, mai ilimin falsafa kuma mai ilimin tauhidi, ba shi ne kawai mai goyon bayan falsafar Advaita Vedanta ba, har ma wanda ya kawo manyan akidun Hindu.
Haihuwar A Matsayin Albarkar Ubangiji Shiva
An haifeshi ne kimanin shekaru 1200 da suka gabata a wani kauye mai suna Kaalti, kusan kilomita 5-6 daga Cochin. Ya kasance daga dangin Brahmin. Wasu ma sun ce an haife shi ne a Chidambaram, wannan rikicewar tana nan saboda rashin wadatattun bayanai.
Iyayensa sun jira shekaru da yawa don yaro kafin a haife shi. Sun yi wa Ubangiji Shiva sujada tare da duk ibada don biyan bukatunsu. A ƙarshe, don gamsuwa da keɓewarsu da bangaskiya ga Allah, Ubangiji Shiva ya bayyana a cikin mafarkin kuma ya nemi fatarsu. Ma'auratan sun bayyana burinsu na ɗa mai albarka tare da tsawon rai da shahara. Ubangiji duk da haka ya yarda akan bada daya daga cikin ni'imomin guda biyu, sai suka nemi na karshen. Sun so su ga yaron ya sami suna mai kyau kuma ya zama sananne a duk duniya. Saboda haka, an albarkace su da Shankara, wanda yau muke saninsa da Shankaracharya. Koyaya, mahaifinsa ya mutu lokacin Shankara yana ɗan shekara uku kawai.
Shankaracharya Kamar Yarinya Mai Hazaka
Ma'anar Acharya a zahiri ita ce Guru. Hakazalika da sauran mutane na allahntaka waɗanda duniya ta gani har zuwa yau, Shankaracharya shima yana sha'awar nuna ƙyamar duniya. Ya so rayuwa irin ta mata. Ya kasance ɗa mai hazaka koyaushe. Ya koyi Malayalam ne kawai yana ɗan shekara uku. Ya gama karatun Vedas yana ɗan shekara bakwai. Har ma ya haddace dukkan Shastras yana ɗan shekara goma sha biyu. Ba wannan kawai ba, an kuma yaba masa cewa ya rubuta Granthas sama da 100 kawai yana da shekara goma sha shida.
Shankaracharya Yayi Sabunta Duniya
Shankara ya taɓa fita tare da mahaifiyarsa. Yayin da suka isa kusa da gabar kogin, sai ya ga wani kada ya nufo shi. Ya gaya wa mahaifiyarsa cewa ta bar shi ya yi watsi da duniya idan kada kada ta ci shi. Ta kasance tana da sabani game da wannan ra'ayin nasa a wasu lokuta. Amma da jin wannan, mahaifiyarsa, wacce ke mace ce ta addini, ta sake shi. Daga wannan wuri, an yi imanin cewa ya bar karatunsa ne a matsayin mai bautar. Don haka, ya ɗauki ran mai shayarwa yana ɗan shekara takwas.
Shankaracharya A Matsayin Mai Falsafa
Shankaracharya ya sanya Govinda Bhagvatapada ya zama malamin sa. Ya gudanar da taro tare da Kumarika da Prabhakara. Su ne malaman makarantar Mimasa ta addinin Hindu. Har ma ya hadu da Buddha a Shastraarth. Shashtraarth taro ne na masana falsafa na jama'a wanda a ke yin mahawara.
mafi kyawun fina-finan soyayya hausa
Ya soki makarantar Mimasa ta addinin Hindu kuma ya sami bambanci tsakanin Hindu da Buddha. Ya tabbatar da cewa yayin da Hindu ke cewa rai yana wanzu, Buddha kuma na cewa kurwa ba ta wanzu.
Shankaracharya ya shirya ƙungiyoyin addinin Hindu guda goma na tsarkaka a ƙarƙashin Mathas huɗu. Su sanannun Mathas ne, waɗanda muka sani da Dwarka, Jagannath Puri, Badrinath da Sringeri.
Guru Shankaracharya kuma ya gabatar da tsarin bautar gumaka guda biyar, Lord Ganesha, Lord Surya, Lord Vishnu, Lord Shiva, da Devi. Ya yi imani cewa waɗannan gumakan guda biyar siffofin Brahma ne kawai.
Ya rubuta sharhi akan Bhagvata Geeta, da vedas, da puranas. Brahma Sutra, Brahmabhashya da Updesh Sahasri sune shahararrun ayyukan sa kuma yayi wakoki na Krishna da Shiva, wadanda aka fi sani da Stotras.
Ya yi imani da falsafar ruhi da ruhi mafi girma. Duk da yake rai, ya yi imani, yana ci gaba da canza kanta, babban ruhu yana dawwamamme, yana ko'ina kuma baya canzawa.
Ya bar jikin yana da shekaru 32. Ana yin bikin ranar haihuwarsa tare da ɗoki na addini, musamman a Mathas huɗu. Ya sami tasiri irin na addinin Hindu. Kasance ta hanyar falsafar Advaita Vendanta ko sauran ayyukansa, talakawa sun aminta da shi koyaushe. Shankaracharya yayi rayuwa mai cike da hikima kuma ya shiryar kuma ya kiyaye duka. Rayuwarsa da ayyukansa suna da tasiri sosai a kan addinin Hindu.
