Ranar tarin fuka ta duniya: Maganin Ayurvedic Don Ciwon Cutar Fuka

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Mutum na iya kamuwa da tarin fuka (TB) ta shan iska a cikin ɗigon iska daga tari ko atishawa na mai cutar ^[1] . Cutar tarin fuka cuta ce da ta shafi duniya baki ɗaya. Kusan kashi 25 cikin 100 na masu fama da cutar tarin fuka a duniya ana samun su ne a Indiya ^[biyu] . Cutar tarin fuka ta ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayin lamba ta farko da ke saurin kamuwa da cutar a ƙasashe masu tasowa har wa yau.

Baya ga magunguna da fasahohin kimiyya na zamani, Ayurveda ita ma ta nuna wata kyakkyawar hanya mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa don samar da mafita ga ingantaccen maganin tarin fuka. A wannan ranar tarin fuka ta duniya, karanta a san yadda za ayi amfani da Ayurveda wajen kula da tarin fuka na huhu.

Bayanin Ayurvedic Don Ciwon Fuka na huhu

A cikin Ayurveda, an kwatanta tarin fuka na huhu da Rajayakshma. Rajayakshma yana da alaƙa da Dhatukshaya (lalacewar nama ko asara). Dhatukshaya ya fara haifar da cutar cikin masu cutar tarin fuka. Rajayakshma yana ganin rashin yiwuwar lalacewar rayuwa (Dhatwagninasana) ^[3] . A cikin wannan Rasa (ruwan tsoka), Rakta (jini), Mamsa (tsoka), Meda (adipose nama) da Sukra (kayan haihuwa). A ƙarshe, mummunan lalacewar rigakafi (Ojokshaya) ya faru ^[4] .

Canjin canjin yanayi wanda ba a saba gani ba wanda ke faruwa yayin Rajayakshma yana haifar da asarar wasu Dhatus (nama) kamar Ojokshaya, Sukra, Meda Dhatus sannan asarar Rasa Dhatu (tsarin da ake kira Pratilomakshaya) ^[5] .

Dalilin Rajayakshma (Ciwon huhu na huhu)

Tsohon Ayurvedic Acharyas ya rarraba abubuwanda ke haifar da Rajayakshma a cikin rukuni huɗu masu zuwa ^[6] :

• Sahas: Duk da kasancewa mai rauni a zahiri, idan mutum yayi aiki na jiki fiye da kima (fiye da ƙarfin sa) sai Vata dosha ya zama mai baƙin ciki. Huhu suna samun tasiri kai tsaye saboda wannan, suna haifar da cutar huhu. Vata dosha da aka yiwa kauna ya yiwa Kapha dosha da duka su biyun, bi da bi, Pitta dosha ya haifar da Rajayakshma.
• Sandharan: Vata dosha ya zama mai baƙin ciki lokacin da aka matsa ƙarfi. Wannan, bi da bi, yana sa Pitta da Kapha doshas suyi motsi cikin jiki suna haifar da ciwo. Ana iya ganin sakamakon sakamakon ta hanyar tari na zazzabi da rhinitis. Wadannan cututtukan suna haifar da rauni na ciki kuma suna haifar da ƙarancin kyallen takarda.
• Kshaya: Idan mutum yana da rauni a jiki kuma yana fama da damuwa, damuwa da damuwa, zai iya zama mai saurin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Hakanan, idan mai rauni ya yi azumi ko ya ci abinci ƙasa da abin da jikinsa yake buƙata, to ya shafi Ras Dhatu wanda ke haifar da Rajayakshma. Abincin Ruksh (bushe) ga mai rauni kuma yana haifar da lamuran lafiya da yawa.
• Visham Bhojan: Acharya Charak yayi magana game da dokoki takwas na abinci a Charak Samhita. Idan mutum yaci abincin da ya sabawa wannan dokar, to doshas ukun zasuji. Tunanin doshas ya toshe hanyoyin Srotas. Naman jikinsu sun daina karɓar kowane abinci daga abincin mutum. Wannan ya lalata Dhatus. Ana lura da alamomi iri-iri a cikin jiki a cikin wannan matakin. A ƙarshe, rauni na ciki yana bin Rajayakshma ^[7] .

Kwayar cututtukan Rajayakshma (Ciwon huhu na huhu) A kan Doshas ^[8]

1. Vataj Rajayakshma - sautin murya, zafi a bangarori ^[9]

2. Pittaj Rajayakshma - zazzabi, mahada hade da jini, kuna a jiki, gudawa ^[10]

3. Kaphaj Rajayakshma - tari, rashin abinci, nauyi a kai ^{[goma sha]}

Matakan Rajayakshma (tarin fuka na huhu) Akan Tushen Alamomin ^[12]

1. Trirupa Rajayakshma (matakin farko na cutar): Wannan matakin ya hada da alamu da alamomi masu zuwa ^[13] :

• Zazzabi (pyrexia)
• Jin zafi a kafaɗa da haƙarƙari (yankin yanki), ciwo a ɓangarorin hannu
• Ciwon kirji
• Kona tafukan hannaye da tafin kafa
• Pneumothorax

2. Shadarupa Rajayakshma (mataki na biyu na cutar): Wannan matakin ya hada da alamu da alamomi masu zuwa ^[14] :

• Zazzaɓi
• Tari
• Arsaramar murya
• Rashin abinci
• Haematemesis
• Dyspnoea

3. Ekadash Rupa Rajayakshma (mataki na uku na cutar): Wannan matakin ya hada da alamu da alamomi masu zuwa ^{[goma sha biyar]} :

• Jin zafi a kafaɗun (yankin yanki) da kuma a flanks
• Tari
• Zazzaɓi
• Ciwon kai
• Arsaramar murya
• Dyspnoea
• Rashin abinci
• Gudawa
• Haematemesis

Jiyya na Rajayakshma (Ciwon huhu na huhu)

1. Sanshaman Chikitsa - Yi lokacin da mai haƙuri ya raunana ^[16]

• Dalilin farko shine magance farko.
• Tsabtace jiki sosai ya kamata a biyo tausa ta amfani da Bala Tail.
• Ya kamata a ba da magunguna masu ƙara yawan ci bayan Shodan na Srotas.
• Madara, ghee, nama, kwai, man shanu, da sauransu, ya kamata a sanya su cikin abincin. Wannan yana ba da abinci mai gina jiki na Dhatus.
• Mai haƙuri ya kamata ya fi dacewa a ajiye shi a cikin ɗaki dabam.
• Kyakkyawan barci na mai haƙuri yana da mahimmanci. Saboda haka, mai haƙuri ya kamata, a kiyaye shi a cikin daki mara kyau da kwanciyar hankali, musamman a cikin dare.
• Yana da mahimmanci cewa ana duba yanayin zafin jikin sau da yawa a rana.
• Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa an fifita magani na alama tare da abubuwan Ayurvedic don Rajayakshma.

2. Sodhan Chikitsa - Ana yin shi lokacin da mai haƙuri ke cikin ƙoshin lafiya ^[17]

• Ya kamata a ba wa majiyyacin azaba da kwantar da hankali a karkashin kulawar kwararrun Ayurvedic.
• Za'a iya ba da ildananan Asthapan Vasti bisa ga buƙata, don Sodhan Karma ^[18]
• Ya kamata a ba da abincin da ke da sauƙi, mai daɗin ɗanɗano da ƙoshinwa cikin yanayi.
• Ya kamata a ba da mai da kitse da aka hada da naman akuya.
• Ghee da aka shirya ta amfani da Anar, Amla da Sounth ya kamata a bai wa mai haƙuri.
• Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa an fi son maganin alamun cutar tare da abubuwan Ayurvedic, amma tuntuɓi masanin Ayurvedic kafin ci gaba da wannan.

Ayurvedic Formulations Don Rajayakshma (Ciwon huhu na huhu)

An gudanar da bincike da yawa don daidaita tasirin magungunan tarin fuka da na Ayurvedic. Gidan Rasayana da ake amfani dashi don kula da marasa lafiya tare da Rajayakshma ya ƙunshi ^[19] :

• Amalaki - pericarp, bangare 1
• Guduchi - kara, kashi 1
• Ashwagandha - tushe, bangare 1
• Yashtimadhu - tushe, bangare 1
• Pippali - 'ya'yan itace, & frac12 bangare
• Sariva - tushe, & frac12 bangare
• Kustha - tushe, & frac12 bangare
• Haridra - rhizome, & frac12 bangare
• Kulinjan - rhizome, & frac12 bangare

Wannan Rasayana galibi ana samar dashi a cikin kwantaccen tsari. Karatuttukan bincike da yawa sun ruwaito cewa wannan rukunin Rasayana na iya rage tari (kimanin kashi 83 cikin ɗari), zazzabi (kimanin kashi 93), dyspnea (kimanin kashi 71.3 cikin 100), hemoptysis (kimanin kashi 87 cikin ɗari) kuma yana ƙara nauyin jiki (game Kashi 7.7) ^[ashirin] .

An kuma gudanar da karatu don yin bincike kan ingancin Bhringarajasava kamar Naimittika Rasayana wajen magance tarin fuka na huhu. Bhringarajasava ^{[ashirin da daya]} yana samuwa a cikin sifar ruwa kuma ya ƙunshi waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Bhringaraja
• Haritaki
• Pippali
• Jatiphala
• Lavanga
• Twak
• Shin akwai can
• Tamalapatra
• Nagakesara
• Sito

Tsarin da ke sama an gano shine cikakken magani ga Amsaparsabhitapah (ciwo a yankin mai tsada da yanki), Samtapakarapadayoh (jin zafi a tafin hannu da tafin kafa) da Jwara (pyrexia).

A Bayanin Karshe ...

Kasancewar tarin fuka babbar matsala ce ga lafiyar al’umma ga kasashe masu tasowa, ciki har da Indiya, akwai matukar bukatar lalubo hanyoyin magance yaduwar wannan cuta. Tare da karuwar nau'in kwayar cutar da ke haifar da tarin fuka, yanzu masana likitanci suna bincika wasu hanyoyi ban da magungunan gargajiya don neman maganin wannan cuta mai saurin kamuwa - Ayurveda tana ɗaya daga cikinsu.

1. [1]Smith I. (2003). Mycobacterium tarin fuka cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar cuta. Nazarin ƙwayoyin microbiology na yau da kullun, 16 (3), 463-496.
2. [biyu]Sandhu G. K. (2011). Cutar tarin fuka: halin da ake ciki yanzu, ƙalubale da hangen nesa game da shirye-shiryen sarrafa shi a Indiya Jaridar cututtukan cututtuka na duniya, 3 (2), 143-150.
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