Shekaru 20 kenan da rasuwarta, amma 'yar sama jannati Ba-Amurke, Kalpana Chawla ta ci gaba da zama abin ƙarfafa matasa gabaɗaya, musamman 'yan mata. An haife ta a Karnal-Punjab, Kalpana ta shawo kan dukkan rashin daidaito kuma ta cika burinta na kai ga taurari. A ranar zagayowar mutuwarta, mun raba ƴan bayanai game da balaguron ban mamaki na Chawla.
taimaki juna zance
Rayuwar farko: An haifi Kalpana a ranar 17 ga Maris, 1962, a Karnal, Haryana. An haife ta a cikin dangi masu matsakaicin matsayi, ta kammala karatunta daga Tagore Baal Niketan Senior Secondary School, Karnal da B.Tech a cikin Injiniya na Aeronautical daga Kwalejin Injiniya ta Punjab a Chandigarh, Indiya a cikin 1982.
Rayuwa a Amurka: Don cika burinta na zama ɗan sama jannati, Kalpana ta yi niyyar shiga NASA ta koma ƙasar Amurka a 1982. Ta sami digiri na biyu a fannin Injiniya Aerospace daga Jami'ar Texas da ke Arlington a 1984 sannan ta yi digiri na biyu a 1986. Daga nan ta samu digiri na biyu. digiri na uku a injiniyan sararin samaniya daga Jami'ar Colorado a Boulder.
Kararrawar aure: Koyaushe akwai lokacin soyayya. A cikin 1983, Kalpana ya ɗaura aure tare da Jean-Pierre Harrison, malamin jirgin sama kuma marubucin jirgin sama.
Yana aiki a NASA: A cikin 1988, burin Kalpana na shiga NASA a ƙarshe ya zama gaskiya. Ta aka miƙa matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasar na Overset Hanyar, Inc a NASA Research Center da aka daga baya sanya a yi mai aiki da na'urar kwamfuta ruwa kuzarin kawo cikas (CFD) da bincike kan Tsaye / Short ya tashi da Saukowa Concepts.
Tashin jirgi: An ba wa Kalpana bokan tare da lasisin tukin kasuwanci na jiragen ruwa, jiragen injuna da yawa da glider. Ta kasance ƙwararren Malamin jirgin sama don glider da jiragen sama.
Dan kasa na Amurka da ci gaba a NASA: Kan samun zama ɗan ƙasar Amurka a cikin 1991, Kalpana Chawla ta nemi takardar neman izinin zama ɗan ƙasar AmurkaNASA Astronaut Corp. Ta shiga cikin Corps a cikin Maris 1995 kuma an zaba ta don jirginta na farko a 1996.
Manufar farko: Aikin farko na Kalpana a sararin samaniya ya fara ne a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 1997. Tana cikin ma'aikatan 'yan sama jannati shida da suka tashi.Space Shuttle ColumbiajirgiSaukewa: STS-87. Ba wai Chawla ita ce mace ta farko haifaffiyar Indiya da ta fara tashi a sararin samaniya ba, har ma Ba’indiya ta biyu ta yi hakan. A lokacin aikinta na farko, Kalpana ta yi tafiya sama da mil miliyan 10.4 a cikin kewayawa 252 na duniya, ta yi sama da sa'o'i 372 a sararin samaniya.
manufa ta biyu: A 2000, Kalpana aka zaba ta biyu jirgin a matsayin wani ɓangare na ma'aikatanSaukewa: STS-107. Duk da haka, an jinkirta aikin a lokuta da yawa saboda tsara rikice-rikice da kuma matsalolin fasaha, kamar gano fasalolin da injinan jirgin ke gudana a watan Yuli na 2002. A ranar 16 ga Janairu, 2003, a ƙarshe Chawla ya koma sararin samaniya a cikin jirgiSpace Shuttle Columbiaa kanSTS-107 manufa. Ayyukanta sun haɗa damicrogravitygwaje-gwaje, wanda ma'aikatan suka gudanar da gwaje-gwaje kusan 80 na nazarin duniya dailimin sararin samaniya, ci gaban fasaha na zamani, da lafiya da aminci na 'yan sama jannati.
magungunan gida don gashi madaidaiciya
Mutuwa: Ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2003, Kalpana ya mutu a sararin samaniya tare da ma'aikatan jirgin bakwai a cikin bala'i na Space Shuttle Columbia. Lamarin ya faru ne lokacin da Jirgin Saman Sararin Samaniya ya tarwatse a sararin samaniyar Texas a lokacin da ya sake shiga cikin sararin samaniyar duniya.
Kyaututtuka da karramawa : A lokacin da hanya na ta aiki, Kalpana samuLambar yabo ta Majalisar Sarari,NASA Space Flight MedalkumaNASA Distinguished Service Medal. Bayan rasuwarta, Firayim Minista na Indiya ya sanar da cewa jerin tauraron dan adam, MetSat, za a sake masa suna 'Kalpana' a shekarar 2003. Tauraron dan Adam na farko na shirin, 'MetSat-1', wanda Indiya ta harba a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2002. , an sake masa suna'Kalfana-1'. A halin da ake ciki, Kyautar Kalpana Chawla ta kasance taGwamnatin Karnatakaa 2004 don gane matasa mata masana kimiyya. A daya bangaren kuma, NASA, ta sadaukar da na’urar kwamfuta mai karfin gaske don tunawa da Kalpana Chawla.
Hotuna: The Times Of India
