Fitsari Mai Girgijewa: Dalilai, Ciwon Gano da Magani

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Launi da warin fitsari kayan aiki ne masu mahimmanci. Domin hakan yana matsayin manunin yanayin lafiyar mutum kuma yana iya nuna ci gaba ko kasancewar duk wata matsala ta kiwon lafiya. Fitsarin lafiyayyen mutum galibi launi ne mai launin rawaya kuma idan ya zo a cikin wani inuwar, ya yi duhu ko haske - alama ce ta batun lafiya. ^[1] .

Fitsarin fitsari yana daya daga cikin manyan alamomin kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari (UTI), kamuwa da kwayar cuta mafi yadu ga mata. Koyaya, bawai yana nufin cewa mata ne kawai ke dashi ba saboda fitsari mai hadari a cikin maza da yara tabbas yana faruwa kuma ^[biyu] . Kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa fitsarin gajimare ba UTIs kawai ke haifar dashi ba, saboda akwai wasu dalilai daban daban kamar rashin ruwa a jiki, matsalolin koda da dai sauransu.

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Sanadin Fitsarin Fitsari

Bambanci a lafiyayyen launi na fitsarinka na iya haifar da dalilai masu zuwa ^[3] , ^[4] , ^[5] :

1. Rashin ruwa a jiki

Idan fitsari mai duhu ne, za a iya tabbatar da shi cikin sauki cewa fitsarin gajimare sakamakon rashin ruwa ne - lokacin da mutum ya kasa shan adadin ruwan da ake bukata. Yara da kanana manya suna da saurin fuskantar barazanar rashin ruwa (wanda ka iya haifar shi sakamakon gudawa, amai, ko zazzabi).

2. Ciwon fitsari (UTI)

Aya daga cikin sanadin fitsarin gajimare, UTI yana haifar da fitsari mai girgije ko madara. Fitsarin kuma na iya warin wari. Kamuwa da cutar na iya haifar da fitowar al'aura ko jini a cikin hanyar fitsari wanda ke ba fitsarin iska. Hakanan za'a iya haifar dashi sakamakon tarin fararen ƙwayoyin jini. Wani nau'i na UTI, wanda ake kira cystitis yana haifar da fitsari mai hadari tare da fitsari mai zafi. UTI na iya haifar da buƙatar urinate, matsala yin fitsari mai yawa ko ɓoye mafitsara, ƙona zafi yayin yin fitsari, fitsari mai wari da zafi a ƙashin ƙugu, ƙananan ciki, ko ƙananan baya ^[6] .

3. Ciwon koda

Mafi yawan cututtukan da suka shafi koda sun fara ne kamar cutar yoyon fitsari kuma za su iya yaduwa su kara munana tare da rashin ingantaccen magani. Cututtukan koda na iya haifar da fitsari mai gajimare yayin da kamuwa da cutar ke haifar da fitsari, wanda ke haɗuwa da fitsarin. Mai kamanceceniya da alamun kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari, cututtukan koda na iya haifar da zazzaɓi, sanyi, raɗaɗin jiki, gajiya, jiri da amai, ciwon baya, da duhu, jini, ko fitsari mai wari ^[7] . Hakanan za'a iya haifar da shi ta duwatsu masu koda.

4. Kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar jima'i (STI)

Oneaya daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi yawa a can, STIs suna yadu har a ƙasashe masu tasowa. Gonorrhea da chlamydia suna daga cikin manyan dalilan dake haifar da fitsari mai hadari saboda wadannan cutuka guda biyu suna sanya garkuwar jikinka yaki da kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar samar da fararen kwayoyin jini wadanda zasu iya cakuda da fitsarin wanda hakan zai bashi bayyanar da gajimare ^[8] .

5. Ciwan Vulvovaginitis

Kumburi a cikin farji ko mara, vulvovaginitis na iya haifar da fitsari mai hadari. Sakamakon cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da hare-haren fungal, wannan kumburin kuma ana iya haifar da shi ta wasu abubuwa a cikin sabulai, sabulu, kayan laushi, kayan kulawa da sauransu Vulvovaginitis na iya haifar da ƙaiƙayi a kusa da mara, ƙamshi mai wari mara daɗi, na bakin ciki, kodadde, ruwan ruwa, launuka masu canza launi, warin kifi wanda ke kara muni bayan jima'i da fitsari mai zafi ^[9] . Hakanan za'a iya haifar da fitsari mai girgije saboda cutar prostatitis (wata ƙurarrakin prostate) wanda ke haifar da fitowar maniyyi mai zafi, ciwon ciki da jini a cikin fitsari ^[10] .

6. Abinci

Halin abincinku kuma na iya zama dalilin fitsari mai gajimare. Bisa ga binciken daban-daban, an nuna cewa abincin mutum na iya haifar da fitsarinsa ya zama hadari. Wancan shine mutumin da yake yawan shan phosphorus ko bitamin D zai sami fitsari mai hadari kamar yadda koda ke fitar da yawan phosphorus ta fitsari ^{[goma sha]} .

7. Ciwon suga

A wasu lokuta, fitsari mai gajimare na iya zama dalilin ciwon suga ko cutar koda mai ciwon sukari. Yana iya zama saboda gaskiyar cewa jikinka zai yi ƙoƙari ya cire adadin sukari da yawa daga jikinka ta hanyar fitsari ^[12] .

Ganewar asali na Fitsarin Girgije

Likitan zai bukaci samfurin fitsarinku don bincika yanayin. Hakanan zasu aika samfurin don ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don fahimtar dalilin.

Jiyya don Fitsarin Girgije

Dogaro da dalilin yanayin, likita zai zaɓi hanyar magani da ta dace ^[13] , ^[14] , ^{[goma sha biyar]} ].

• Don rashin ruwa : Za a buƙaci ku sha ƙarin ruwa kuma ku ci abincin da ke da wadataccen ruwa. Idan yanayin yayi tsanani, sai a kwantar da kai a asibiti.
• Don UTIs : Likita zai baku maganin rigakafi don kamuwa da cututtuka kuma a cikin mawuyacin hali, za'a buƙaci mutum ya sha magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Don duwatsun koda : Yawancin duwatsu suna wucewa daga tsarin ku ta hanyar halitta. Dikita zai rubuta maganin kashe zafin ciwo idan ciwon yana kan girma. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, likita zai rubuta magunguna ko tiyatar motsa jiki ko tiyata, gwargwadon girman duwatsun.
• Ga STIs : Za'a bada maganin yadda ya kamata dangane da nau'in cutar. Yawanci ana ba da maganin rigakafi.
• Don vulvovaginitis : Likita zai rubuta maganin antifungal, antiviral ko magunguna don magance alamomin.
• Ga ciwon suga : Wannan na bukatar yin gwajin fitsari don duba lalacewar cikin koda.

1. [1]Etemadian, M., Haghighi, R., Madineay, A., Tizeno, A., & Fereshtehnejad, S. M. (2009). Jinkirtawa daidai da yini guda na lalacewar nephrolithotomy a cikin marasa lafiya tare da fitsari mai hadari. Journal of Urology, 5 (1), 28-33.
2. [biyu]Cheng, J. T., Mohan, S., Nasr, S. H., & D'Agati, V. D. (2006). Chyluria da ke gabatar da matsayin fitsarin madara da furotin na nephrotic-range. Duniya ta Kidney, 70 (8), 1518-1522.
3. [3]Schwartz, R. H. (1988). Gwajin fitsari a cikin gano magungunan ƙwayoyi. Archives of Internal Medicine, 148 (11), 2407-2412.
4. [4]Barnett, B. J., & Stephens, D. S. (1997). Cutar cututtukan fitsari: bayyani. Jaridar Amurka ta kimiyyar likita, 314 (4), 245-249.
5. [5]Hossan, S., Agarwala, B., Sarwar, S., Karim, M., Jahan, R., & Rahmatullah, M. (2010). Amfani na gargajiya na shuke-shuke masu magani a Bangladesh don magance cututtukan fitsari da cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i.Ethnobotany Research and Aikace-aikace, 8, 061-074.
6. [6]Ditchburn, R. K., & Ditchburn, J. S. (1990). Nazarin nazarin microscopical da gwaje-gwaje na sinadarai don saurin gano cututtukan fitsari a cikin al'ada.Br J Gen Pract, 40 (339), 406-408.
7. [7]Massa, L. M., Hoffman, J. M., & Cardenas, D. D. (2009). Inganci, daidaito, da kimar hango alamun kamuwa da cututtukan fitsari da alamomin mutane a cikin mutane masu cutar laka a kan cakudawa tsakanin juna. Jaridar maganin kashin baya, 32 (5), 568-573.
8. [8]Leung, A.KC, Wong, A.HC, Leung, A. A. M., & Hon, KW (2018). Hanyoyin kamuwa da cutar fitsari a cikin yara.
9. [9]Little, P., Rumsby, K., Jones, R., Warner, G., Moore, M., Lowes, J. A., ... & Mullee, M. (2010). Tabbatar da hasashen ƙananan cututtukan urinary a cikin kulawa ta farko: ƙwarewa da ƙayyadadden maganin fitsari da ƙimar asibiti a cikin mata.Br J Gen Pract, 60 (576), 495-500.
10. [10]Komala, M., & Kumar, K. S. (2013). Cutar cututtukan fitsari: haddasawa, bayyanar cututtuka, ganewar asali da yadda ake sarrafa shi. Jaridar Indiya ta Bincike a kan Magunguna da Ilimin Kimiyyar Kimiyya, 1 (2), 226.
11. [goma sha]Simerville, J. A., Maxted, W. C., & Pahira, J. J. (2005). Urinalysis: cikakken nazari. Am Fam likita, 71 (6), 1153-62.
12. [12]Drekonja, D. M., Abbo, L. M., Kuskowski, M. A., Gnadt, C., Shukla, B., & Johnson, J. R. (2013). Binciken ilimin likitocin da ke zaune game da gwajin fitsari da kuma maganin rigakafi na gaba. Jaridar Amurka ta kula da kamuwa da cuta, 41 (10), 892-896.
13. [13]Jump, R.L, Crnich, C. J., & Nace, D. A. (2016). Haske, warin fitsari ba ƙa'idodi don gano cutar kamuwa da fitsari a cikin tsofaffi ba. Jaridar Direungiyar Direbobi ta Amurka, 17 (8), 754.
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