Swami Vivekananda ya gabatar da Jawabin Tarihi A Birnin Chicago A Wannan Rana A 1893

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Swami Vivekananda shine mutumin da ya ɗauki falsafar Vedanta zuwa yamma kuma ya sake fasalin addinin Hindu sosai. Haifaffen 12 ga Janairu, 1863, yanzu muna bikin wannan ranar haihuwar a matsayin Ranar Matasa ta Kasa, don karrama shi.

Ya yi tafiya zuwa Amurka don halartar Majalisar Addinai ta Duniya a Birnin Chicago, duk da kusan kusan talakawa ne. Ya canza falsafar Gabas kuma ya rinjayi Yammacin duniya su yarda cewa falsafar Hindu ta fi wasu nesa ba kusa ba.

Swami Vivekananda an haife shi a matsayin Narendra Nath Dutta a cikin dangin Bengali masu kima a Calcutta. Vivekananda ya zagaya Indiya duka kuma yayi aiki don haɓaka matalauta da mabukata. Ya kafa sanannen Ofishin Jakadancin Ramakrishna da Belur Math a Calcutta wanda har yanzu yake sadaukar da kai don yada addinin Hindu da taimakon mabukata.

aloe vera gel don fuska

Yau, shekaru 127 da suka gabata, Swami Vivekananda ya gabatar da jawabi mai cike da tarihi a Majalisar Addinai ta Duniya, Chicago.
'Ina alfahari da kasancewa cikin addinin da ya koyar da Duniya Haƙuri da Yarda da Duniya'. #VivekanandInChicago @rariyajarida pic.twitter.com/w89Pvx7qRk

- Vishwa Hindu Parishad Chhattisgarh (@ cgvhp1) Satumba 11, 2020

Cikakken jawabin Swami Vivekananda a Majalisar Addini, Chicago a 1893

Yana cika zuciyata da farinciki wanda ba za'a misaltu ba in tashi saboda martani mai kyau da maraba da kuka bamu. Ina yi muku godiya da sunan tsohon tsari na sufaye a duniya Ina yi muku godiya da sunan uwar addinai, kuma ina yi muku godiya da sunan miliyoyi da miliyoyin mabiya addinin Hindu na kowane aji da mazhabobi.

Godiya ta, har ila yau, ga wasu daga cikin masu magana a wannan dandalin wanda, suna nufin wakilai daga Gabas, sun gaya muku cewa waɗannan mutane daga ƙasashe masu nisa za su iya da'awar girmamawa ta zuwa ƙasashe daban-daban ra'ayin haƙuri. Ina alfahari da kasancewa cikin addinin da ya koyawa duniya haƙuri da kuma yarda da duniya baki ɗaya. Mun yi imani ba kawai a cikin haƙuri na duniya ba, amma mun yarda da dukkan addinai kamar yadda gaskiya ne. Ina alfahari da kasancewa cikin al'ummar da ta ba da kariya ga wadanda ake zalunta da 'yan gudun hijira na dukkan addinai da dukkan al'ummomin duniya. Ina alfahari da shaida muku cewa mun tattara tsarkakakkun Isra'ilawa, wadanda suka zo Kudancin Indiya suka nemi mafaka a cikinmu a cikin shekarar da zaluncin Roman ya farfasa haikalinsu mai tsarki. Ina alfahari da kasancewa cikin addinin da ya tanadi kuma har yanzu yana ciyar da ragowar manyan al'ummar Zoroastrian. Zan kawo muku, yanuwa, wasu yan layuka daga waƙar da na tuna na maimaita tun daga yarinta, wanda kowace rana miliyoyin mutane ke maimaitawa: 'Kamar yadda rafuka daban-daban suke da tushe daga hanyoyi daban-daban waɗanda maza ke bi. ta hanyoyi daban-daban, duk da cewa sun bayyana, karkatattu ko madaidaiciya, duk suna kaiwa zuwa gare Ka. '

Babban taron da ake yi a yanzu, wanda shine ɗayan manyan tarurrukan majalisun da aka taɓa yi, shi kansa tabbatarwa ne, sanarwa ce ga duniya game da kyakkyawar koyarwar da aka yi wa'azi a cikin Gita: 'Duk wanda ya zo gare ni, ta kowace irin hanya, na isar masa duka mutane suna gwagwarmaya ta hanyoyi waɗanda a ƙarshe ke haifar da ni. ' Akidar darikar, son kai, da mummunan zuriyarsa, tsattsauran ra'ayi, sun daɗe suna mallakar wannan kyakkyawar duniyar. Sun cika duniya da tashin hankali, sun shayar da ita sau da yawa kuma galibi da jinin ɗan adam, sun lalata wayewa kuma sun tura al'ummai duka cikin fid da zuciya. Ba don wadannan mugayen aljanun ba, da rayuwar dan Adam ta ci gaba fiye da yadda take yanzu. Amma lokacinsu ya zo kuma ina mai matuƙar fatan cewa kararrawar da ta tashi a safiyar yau don girmama wannan taron na iya zama sanadin mutuwar duk wata tsattsauran ra'ayi, na duk tsanantawa da takobi ko alƙalami, da kuma duk wani jin daɗin da ba na alheri tsakanin mutanen da ke jiran hanyar su zuwa manufa daya.

Adireshin a zaman karshe

Chicago, Satumba 27, 1893

Majalisar Addinai ta Duniya ta zama cikakkiyar gaskiya, kuma Uba mai jinƙai ya taimaka wa waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙari don su wanzu kuma ya sami nasarar aiki mafi rashin son kai.

Godiyata ga waɗancan ruhu masu girma waɗanda manyan zukatansu da son gaskiya suka fara mafarkin wannan mafarki mai ban sha'awa sannan kuma suka tabbatar da shi.

Godiyata ga yawan nuna jin daɗi wanda ya mamaye wannan dandalin. Godiyata ga wannan masu sauraro masu wayewa saboda kyautatawa da suka nuna min da kuma yabawa da duk wani tunani da zai kawo saɓani tsakanin addinai. Wasu 'yan rubuce rubucen da aka ji daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a cikin wannan jituwa. Godiya ta musamman a gare su, saboda suna da, ta hanyar bambance-bambancen da suke da shi, sun sanya jituwa gabaɗaya ta zama mai daɗi.

An faɗi abubuwa da yawa game da tushen haɗin kai na addini. Ba zan tafi yanzu ba ne don kokarin fahimtar kaina. Amma idan wani a nan yana fatan wannan haɗin kan zai zo ta cin nasarar kowane ɗayan addinai da lalata wasu, a gare shi na ce, 'ɗan'uwa, naku bege ne mara yiwuwa ba.' Shin ina fata kirista ya zama Hindu? Allah ya kiyaye. Shin ina fatan Hindu ko Buddha zasu zama Krista? Allah ya kiyaye.

An sa iri a cikin ƙasa, kuma an saka ƙasa da iska da ruwa kewaye da shi. Shin iri ya zama ƙasa, ko iska, ko ruwa? A'a Ya zama tsiro. Tana tasowa bayan dokar girma ta kanta, ta cinye iska, ƙasa, da ruwa, ta canza su zuwa kayan shuka, kuma su zama tsiro.

Haka lamarin yake da addini. Kirista ba zai zama Hindu ko Buddhist ba, ko kuma Hindu ko Buddhist ya zama Kirista. Amma dole ne kowannensu ya nutsar da ruhin wasu kuma ya kiyaye mutuntakarsa kuma yayi girma bisa ga dokar girma.

Idan Majalisar Addinai ta nuna wa duniya wani abu, wannan ita ce: Ta tabbatar wa duniya cewa tsarki, tsarki da sadaka ba su ne mallakar duk wata coci a duniya ba kuma kowane tsarin ya samar da maza da mata na mafi daukaka hali. Ta fuskar wannan shaidar, idan kowa yayi mafarkin tsira da addininsa shi kadai da halakar da waninsa, ina tausaya masa daga zuciyata, kuma ina nuna masa cewa a tutar kowane addini nan bada jimawa ba zai kasance an rubuta duk da juriya: 'Taimako kuma kada ku yi yaƙi,' 'Assimilation ba Halaka ba,' 'Jituwa da Zaman Lafiya ba Rarraba ba.'

(Source: PIB)

yadda za a rage tsaga karshen maganin gida

SWAMI VIVEKANANDA: TAKAITACCEN TARIHIN SHARI'A

Swami Vivekananda mutum ne mai kwarjini. Adireshinsa a Majalisar Dokokin Addini ta Chicago shahararriyar fasaha ce wacce ta sanya Indiya cikin jerin ƙasashe inda har yanzu ibada ke ci gaba. Ya kasance ɗan takara a gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci ta Indiya da Ingilishi. Kwarjininsa ya harzuka matasa suka tashi zuwa ga kiran al'umma tare da yin aikinsu ga kasa. Amma yaya muka san ainihin Swami Vivekananda? Ba yawa.

Don haka, a nan akwai wasu mahimman bayanai 10 game da Swami Vivekananda wanda tabbas zai busa zuciyar ku.

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Duniya ta san shi saboda maganganun da yake yi. Amma shin kun san cewa a matsayin ɗalibi, Swami Vivekananda matsakaici ne kawai? Ya ci kashi 47 ne kawai a jarrabawar shiga Jami'a, kashi 46 a cikin FA (daga baya wannan jarabawar ta zama Intermediate Arts ko IA) da kashi 56 a jarrabawar BA.

Vivekananda Ya kasance Sunan Da Aka Sami

Swami Vivekananda shine sunan da ya ɗauka bayan ya zama ɗan ɗarika. Asali, sunan mahaifiyarsa kamar Vireshwara kuma ana kiran shi 'Biley'. Daga baya, aka raɗa masa suna Narendra Nath Dutta.

Vivekananda Bai Samu Aiki ba

Duk da samun digiri na BA, Swami Vivekananda dole ne ya bi gida-gida don neman aiki. Ya kusan zama mara addini saboda imaninsa ga Allah ya girgiza.

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Sirrin Garkuwa

Maharaja na Khetri, Ajit Singh, ya kasance yana aika rupees 100 ga mahaifiyar Swamiji a kai a kai don taimaka mata fuskantar matsalolin kudi. Wannan tsari ya kasance sirrin kiyayewa sosai.

wacece mafi kyawun yarinya a Indiya

Aunar Vivekananda Ga Shayi

Vivekananda ya kasance masanin shayi. A waccan zamanin, lokacin da masanan Hindu suke adawa da shan shayi, sai ya gabatar da shayi a gidan su na sufa.

Swami & Lokmanya

Swamiji sau ɗaya ya rinjayi Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak don yin shayi a Belur Math. Babban dan gwagwarmayar neman yanci ya kawo nutmeg, mace, cardamom, cloves da saffron tare da shi kuma ya shirya shayin Mughlai ga kowa.

Bai Taba Dogara Da Ramakrishna Ba

Ramakrishna Paramahansa shine guruwar Swami Vivekananda. A kwanakin farko na koyo tare da malaminsa, Vivekananda bai aminta da shi kwata-kwata ba. Ya ci gaba da gwada Ramakrishna ga duk abin da ya faɗa har sai a ƙarshe ya sami duk amsoshinsa.

Swamiji yayi hasashen Mutuwar tasa

Ya kasance ga soprano na sojan Faransa Rosa Emma Calvet cewa Vivekananda ya ayyana a Misira cewa zai mutu a ranar 4 ga Yuli. Ya mutu a ranar 4 ga Yuli, 1902.

Swamiji Yayi Ciwo 31 Kafin Ya Wuce

A cewar littafin 'The Monk as Man' na fitaccen marubucin Bengali, Shankar, Swami Vivekananda ya yi fama da cututtuka 31. Littattafan sun lissafa rashin bacci, cutar hanta da koda, zazzabin cizon sauro, ciwon kai, ciwon suga da cututtukan zuciya a matsayin wasu daga cikin matsalolin lafiya 31 da Vivekanand ya fuskanta a tsawon rayuwarsa. Har ma ya kamu da cutar asma wanda ya gagara sau da yawa.