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A ranar 22 ga watan Yulin 2019, Litinin da karfe 2:43 na yamma, Kungiyar Binciken Sararin Samaniya ta Indiya (ISRO) ta ƙaddamar da Chandrayan-2 daga cibiyar sararin samaniya ta Sriharikota a Andhra Pradesh kuma da wannan, tafiyar kwanaki 48 na wannan kumbon ya fara tono ruwa mai zurfi a kan wata.
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Mafi kyawu game da ƙaddamarwar shine cewa mata biyu masu ilimin kimiyya Muthayya Vanitha da Ritu Karidhal ke jagoranta. Koyaya, ba wannan ba ne karo na farko da aka naɗa mata da irin wannan nauyin. A cikin shekara ta 2014, MOM ko manufa Mangalyaan an ƙaddamar da ita inda mata biyar masana kimiyya suka taka rawar gani kuma suka sami nasara.
Muthayya Vanitha, Ritu Karidhal, Nandini Harinath, Anuradha TK, Moumita Dutta, Minal Rohit, da V. R. Lalithambika sune sunayen mata masana kimiyya na ISRO waɗanda suka karya ƙa’idojin kuma suka ba Indiya wani dalili don bikin ikon mata.
Waɗannan matan sun tabbatar da cewa za su iya fasa rufin gilashin duniya kuma su aika kumbon sama jannati zuwa wata da kuma wata yayin da suke cika aikinsu na iyali su ma. Ranar ba ta yi nisa ba yayin da karin maganar nan 'Maza daga mata ne, mata kuma daga ƙauye' ba za ta ƙara kasancewa ba kamar yadda daidaito ke samun ƙaruwa a yau.
Matan Roka Bayan MOM (Ofishin Jakadancin Mars Orbiter)
Mangalyaan ko MOM (Mars Orbiter Ofishin Jakadancin) shine aikin jigilar ISRO don ganowa da kuma lura da fasalin duniyar Mars. An ƙaddamar da shi a ranar 5 Nuwamba 2013 ta ISRO. Manufa ta sami nasara a yunƙurin farko kuma hakan ya sanya Indiya ta zama ƙasa ta huɗu a duniya da ta sami nasarar sanya irin wannan tauraron ɗan adam a cikin duniyar Mars.
Kodayake aiki tare ne inda kowane memba ya ba da gudummawar ƙoƙarinsa, babban ƙarfin da ke bayan wannan aikin ƙungiyar mata ne. Matan da ke bayan MOM sun kasance Ritu Karidhal, Nandini Harinath, Anuradha TK, Moumita Dutta, da Minal Rohit. Gungura ƙasa don ƙarin sani game da rayuwarsu da gudummawarsu a cikin ayyukan sararin samaniya na ISRO.
zuwa. Moumita ayyuka
Mace mai digiri a MTech a Applied Physics, Moumita Dutta ta shiga SAC (Cibiyar Aikace-aikacen Sarari) a cikin shekara ta 2006. Tana daga cikin manyan ayyuka kamar HySAT, Chandrayaan 1, da Oceansat. A cikin aikin MOM, an sanya ta a matsayin Manajan Gudanarwa (Methane Sensor don Mars) kuma an ba ta alhakin ci gaba da tsarin gani gaba ɗaya wanda ya haɗa da haɓakawa, daidaitawa, da yanayin yanayin firikwensin. Moumita ƙwararre ne a cikin gwaji da haɓaka IR da na'urori masu auna gani. Ta sami lambar yabo ta Teamwararrun forwararru don aikin MOM kuma.
b. Nandini Harinath
Nandini Harinath ya kasance wani ɓangare na Maangalyaan a matsayin manajan gudanarwa na Designer Ofishin Jakadancin & Mataimakin Ayyuka. Tana da alaƙa da ISRO a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata kuma tana aiki kusan kusan mishan 14 har zuwa yau. Iyayenta injiniya ne kuma malamin lissafi ne kuma an fara gabatar da ita zuwa kimiyya ne ta hanyar shahararrun tauraruwa mai suna Star Trek.
Nandini yana son duk mata su fahimci cewa zasu iya daidaita tsakanin dangin su da aikin su. Tana tattaunawa game da matsalar mata masu ilimi waɗanda ke ba da kyauta kafin su kai ga matsayin jagoranci. Nandini mahaifiya ce ga 'ya'ya mata biyu.
c. Minal rohit
Minal Rohit, mace ‘yar shekaru 38 da haihuwa ta samu lambar zinare a fagen aikin injiniya kuma ta fara aiki a ISRO a matsayin Injiniyan Sadarwa na Tauraron Dan Adam. Ta kasance wani ɓangare na Mangaalyaan a matsayin injiniyan haɗin kan tsarin kuma tayi aiki tare da wasu injiniyoyin injiniya don sa ido kan abubuwan biyan kuɗin.
An ba Minal lambar yabo ta ƙwararrun masanin kimiyya a 2007 da kuma ISRO Team Excellence Award a shekara ta 2013.
d. Anuradha TK
Anuradha TK ya shiga cikin ISRO a cikin 1982 kuma a yanzu yana riƙe da matsayin daraktan gudanarwa don tauraron dan adam na musamman. Ta kula da ayyuka da yawa kamar GSAT-12 da GSAT-10 da sauran shirye-shiryen sararin samaniya.
Anuradha ta lashe kyautar 'Space Gold Medal' a 2001, 'Sunil Sharma Award' a 2011, Isro Merit Award a 2012, da ISRO team Award na GSAT-12 a shekarar 2012.
e. Ritu Karidhal
Ritu Karidhal shine Mataimakin Daraktan Ayyuka na MOM kuma wannan matar roka a halin yanzu ta taimaka wa ISRO a cikin manufa ta biyu Chandrayaan 2.
Matan Roka Bayan Chandrayaan 2
A cikin aikin Chandrayaan-2, ba a sami nasarar harba roka ba kawai. Wannan ne karo na farko a Indiya irin wannan aika aikar ta jirgin sama karkashin jagorancin mata biyu masanan kimiyya Muthayya Vanitha da Ritu Karidhal.
A kan wannan taron, NASA ya hau kan twitter kuma ya taya ISRO murnar nasarar ƙaddamar da Chandrayan 2.
Taya murna zuwa @ISRO akan ƙaddamar da Chandrayaan 2, manufa don nazarin Wata. Muna alfahari da tallafawa komitin ku ta hanyar amfani da hanyar sadarwar mu ta Deep Space Network kuma muna sa ran abin da kuka koya game da duniyar Kudu ta wata inda za mu aika 'yan sama jannati akan #Artemis manufa a cikin 'yan shekaru pic.twitter.com/dOcWBX3kOE
- NASA (@NASA) 22 Yuli 2019
a. Muthayya Vanitha
Muthayya Vanitha 'yar iyayen injiniya ce daga Chennai. Ta shiga cikin ISRO a matsayinta na ƙaramin injiniya kuma ta yi aiki a cikin lab, ƙera kayan aiki, keken gwajin, da sauran sassan ci gaba kuma ta kai matsayin manajan. Kiyaye duk shingen a gefe, M. Vanitha ya ɗauki alhakin sosai a matsayin daraktan gudanarwa na Chandrayaan 2 kuma ta zama mace ta farko a ISRO da aka ɗorawa irin wannan matsayi na jagoranci. Tana aiki a cikin ISRO daga shekaru 32 da suka gabata.
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An ba Muthayya Vanitha Kyautar Kwararrun Mace Masana a 2006. Ana mata matukar girmamawa game da warware matsalarta da kuma kwarewar gudanarwa.
b. Ritu Karidhal
Ritu Karidhal itace mai rike da digirin-digirgir a fannin Injiniyan Aerospace wacce ta shiga ISRO a shekarar 1997. A 2007, an ba ta lambar yabo ta matasa masaniyar ISRO daga marigayi Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. Ritu yayi aiki don manyan sanannun manufa na ISRO kuma ya kasance darektan gudanar da ayyuka da yawa.
Ta ambaci cewa iyayenta da mijinta suna ba ta goyon baya matuka a kowane mataki na rayuwarta kuma tana son sauran iyayen ma su yi haka ga 'ya'yansu mata kuma su taimaka musu su bi mafarkinsu. A cikin Mangalyaan manufa, wanda aka fi sani da MOM (Mars Orbiter Mission), Ritu ya kasance mataimakin darekta mai kula da ayyuka, wanda babban aikinsa shi ne kula da shigar wata da kumbon. An san ta da suna 'Rocket Women' na Indiya.
Ritu a halin yanzu shine Daraktan Ofishin Jakadancin a cikin Chandrayaan 2.
Matar Roka Bayan Gagakonan
Firayim Minista Narendra Modi ya sanar da ƙaddamar da Gaganyaan a shekara ta 2022. Zai kasance farkon aikin mutum da ISRO za ta fara a ranar 'Yancin kai (2022), ranar da Indiya za ta yi bikin cika shekaru 75 da samun' yancin kai.
🇮🇳 #SANARWA 🇮🇳
- ISRO (@isro) Janairu 31, 2019
Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Sararin Samaniya tana aiki yanzu bayan ƙaddamar da ita ta Dr K Kasturirangan, tsohon Shugaban Hukumar, ISRO. Shugaba Dr K Sivan da sauran jami'ai suma sun hallara. Ginin yana kusa da ISRO HQ. A cikakken sikelin #Gagakonan An tsara samfurin samfurin ƙungiya. pic.twitter.com/hIEf8pu3Lq
Don wannan shirin sararin samaniya, ISRO ya sanya V. R. Lalithambika a matsayin Darakta na Shirin Sararin Samaniya na Dan Adam na Indiya.
V. R. Ya kasance lebur
Lalithambika injiniya ne kuma masanin kimiyya wanda a halin yanzu yake jagorantar aikin Gaganyaan da aka shirya ƙaddamarwa a cikin shekarar 2022. Ita ƙwararriyar masaniya ce a Laaddamar da unaukar Motocin Motsa Fasaha. Ta yi aiki tare da ISRO a ƙarƙashin wasu ayyuka kuma ta kasance ɓangare na kusan mishan 100. Ayyukanta sun hada da Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV), da Reusable Launch Vehicle.
V. R. Lalithambika an ba ta lambar zinare ta sararin samaniya a shekara ta 2001 da kuma ISRO Performance Excellence Award a shekara ta 2013. Ta kuma sami lambar yabo ta ISRO Individual Merit da Astronautical Society of India saboda tsananin kokarin da ta yi wajen kaddamar da fasahar abin hawa.
