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Kowace shekara ana yin 19 ga Nuwamba don bikin ranar haihuwar Indira Gandhi, Firayim Minista Farkon Indiya. Ita kadaice daughterar Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru da matarsa Kamala Nehru. An haife ta a shekara ta 1917, ta zama Firayim Minista na biyu mafi dadewa a kan mulki bayan mahaifinta. Koyaya, rayuwarta ta kasance jerin abubuwan da suka faru wanda dole ne ku sani. Don haka bari mu bincika wasu abubuwan da ba a sani ba game da ita.
Haihuwar Indira Gandhi da Rayuwarsa ta Farko
1. An haife ta a ranar 19 Nuwamba Nuwamba 1917 a Anand Bhawan a Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh.
biyu. Shahararren mawaƙin 'Rabindra Nath Tagore' ne ya ba ta suna Priyadarshini saboda haka, cikakken sunanta Indira Priyadarshini.
3. A lokacin yarinta, ta ga gwagwarmayar neman 'yanci a Indiya. Ba da daɗewa ba sai ta fahimci cewa kayan ƙasashen waje suna ƙarfafa tattalin arzikin Burtaniya kuma saboda haka, ta ƙona 'yar tsana da sauran kayan wasa da aka yi a Ingila.
Hudu. Tunda mahaifinta ya kasance yana aiki a gwagwarmayar neman yanci, Indira ta ɗan ɗan lokaci tare da shi. An ce yayin da Pandit Nehru baya gida, mahaifin-daughterayan biyu ya kasance suna magana ta wasiƙu.
5. Daga baya ta ci gaba da shiga Jami'ar Oxford bayan mahaifiyarta da ke fama da rashin lafiya ta mutu a Turai.
Auren Indira Gandhi da Uwarsa
1. Ta auri Feroze Gandhi wacce Parsi ce a shekarar 1942. Bayan wannan, ta zama Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi kuma an fi saninta da Indira Gandhi. Mutane galibi suna tunanin cewa Feroze Gandhi yana da alaƙa da Mahatama Gandhi wanda ba gaskiya bane. Bai kasance da dangantaka da dangin Mahatama Gandhi ba.
biyu. Tana da 'ya'ya maza guda biyu Rajiv Gandhi (an haife shi a shekara ta 1944) da Sanjay Gandhi (an haife shi a shekara ta 1946). Ta zabi Sanjay Gandhi ya zama magajinta kuma ya ci gaba da gadonta.
3. Aurenta da Feroze Gandhi ya ƙare a shekara ta 1960 lokacin da ya mutu daga bugun zuciya. Auren ya kasance kawai don shekaru 18.
4. Kafin ta zama Firayim Minista, ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar mai taimaka wa mahaifinta da Firayim Minista a lokacin Jawahar Lal Nehru.
Indira Gandhi A Matsayin Firayim Minista
1. Indira Gandhi ta zama mace ta farko Firayim Minista a Indiya a shekara ta 1966 bayan mutuwar Lal Bahadur Shashtri.
biyu. Ya kasance a ƙarƙashin mulkinta na 1966 zuwa 1971 lokacin da ta bayyana ƙaddamar da bankuna goma sha huɗu da ke gudana a Indiya. An yanke wannan shawarar a shekara ta 1969.
3. A zaben Lok Sabha na 1971, ta ba da shahararren taken 'Garibi Hatao' (kawar da talauci) a matsayin tayin siyasa. Jam’iyyar ta sami goyon bayan mutanen karkara da birane kuma wannan ya kawo nasara ga jam’iyyar. Don haka, Indira Gandhi ya zama Firayim Minista a karo na biyu.
Hudu. Ofaya daga cikin manyan nasarorin da Indira Gandhi ta samu shine lokacin da Indiya ta sami nasara akan yaƙin Indo-Pakistan wanda ya faru a shekara ta 1971.
5. Tsohon Firayim Minista Atal Bihari Vajpayee ne ya kira ta da 'Baiwar Durga'.
6. Koyaya, nasarar da aka samu a kan Pakistan ba zai iya kawo mata ƙaunata da goyon baya ba yayin da matsaloli da yawa suka shigo hanyar Jam'iyyar Congress. Dalilin da ya sa hakan shi ne hauhawar farashi, fari a wasu sassan kasar kuma mafi mahimmanci matsalar mai da aka gani a shekarar 1973.
Gaggawa Daga Indira Gandhi
1. A cikin shekarar 1975 ne lokacin da kotun Allahabad ta sami nasarar Indira Gandhi a zaben Loksabha na 1971 sakamakon rashin bin ka'ida yayin amfani da kayan gwamnati da kayan aiki. Wannan ya haifar da fusata a cikin jama'a kuma suka fara zanga-zangar adawa da ita.
biyu. Ta yi watsi da umarnin kotu na yin murabus tare da kaucewa gudanar da kowane irin mukami na shekaru 6 masu zuwa. A zahiri, ta ci gaba da ɗaukaka ƙara a Kotun Supremeoli ta Indiya. Jama'a a maimakon haka sun gudanar da zanga-zanga da zanga-zangar adawa da ita.
3. Ta ba da umarnin kame masu zanga-zangar ne bayan ta shawo kan Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Shugaban kasar na wancan lokacin da ya ayyana dokar ta baci. Saboda haka an ayyana Gaggawa saboda rikicewar cikin gida.
Hudu. A wannan lokacin, Sanjay Gandhi, ƙaramin ɗan Indira Gandhi ya hau mulki kuma an ce yana kusan sarrafawa da gudanar da Indiyanci. Yana da iko sosai ba tare da rike wani ofishin Gwamnati ba.
5. Indira Gandhi ta sake darewa kan karagar mulki a shekarar 1980 bayan da aka rusa majalisar a watan Agusta na 1979. Bayan haka ne aka gudanar da zaben Loksabha a watan Janairun 1980.
Operation Blue Star Da Mutuwarsa
1. Indira Gandhi ta jagoranci aikin Blue Star daga 1 ga watan Yulin 1984 zuwa 8 ga Yulin 1984 don farautar Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale wanda ya kasance dan gwagwarmayar Sikh na gargajiya tare da wadanda suka mara masa baya.
jenna board net daraja
biyu. Yawancin sassan haikalin sun lalace ta hanyar manyan bindigogin da sojojin Indiya ke amfani da su. Wannan kuma ya haifar da mutuwar ɗumbin mahajjata marasa laifi da yawancin mutanen Sikh.
3. A safiyar 31 ga Oktoba 1984, Beant Singh da Satwant Singh, masu tsaron lafiyarta suka harbe ta. Dukansu sun harbe ta da bindigoginsu yayin da Indira Gandhi ke tafiya a lambun gidan Firayim Minista a 1 Safdarjung Road, New Delhi.
Hudu. Beant Singh da Satwant Singh, bayan harbin Indira Gandhi sun yar da bindigoginsu sun mika wuya. Dukansu biyun sai aka bi su. An kashe Beant Singh a ranar kisan gilla yayin da Satwant Singh tare da Kehar Singh, wanda ya kitsa kisan aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa.
Don haka wannan duk game da matar ce wacce ta hau kan karagar mulki ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan Firayim Minista na Indiya.
