Ciwon Zuciya: Dalilai, Ciwon Ciki, Dalilai Masu Hadari, Magani Da Rigakafinsa

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Rashin bugun zuciya na faruwa ne lokacin da toshewar jini zuwa zuciya ta toshe. Wato, ana iya bayyana shi azaman mutuwar ƙwayoyin zuciya saboda rashin wadataccen jini kuma wannan yakan faru ne yayin da daskarewar jini ya toshe jijiyoyin da ke samar da tsokar zuciyar.

An haifar da toshewar saboda tarin kitse, cholesterol da sauran abubuwa wanda ke haifar da almara a cikin jijiyoyin don haka toshe magudanar jini ta hanyar fasawa don samar da daskarewa. Har ila yau ana kiranta da ciwon zuciya, bugun zuciya cutuka ne na gaggawa na gaggawa wanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta gaggawa ^[1] .

Daya daga cikin cututtukan zuciya da suka yadu, maza masu shekaru 45 ko sama da haka kuma mata masu shekaru 55 ko sama da haka suna iya kamuwa da bugun zuciya fiye da matasa maza da mata.

Dalilin Cutar Zuciya

Yanayin zuciya yana haifar da bugun zuciya. Yawancin cututtukan zuciya suna faruwa ne sanadiyar cututtukan zuciya, yanayin da ke toshe jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini tare da manyan alamu. Ginin abubuwa daban-daban na iya taƙaita jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini da haifar da ciwan jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini, wanda shine ainihin dalilin ciwon zuciya ^[biyu] .

Hakanan bugun zuciya zai iya faruwa ta hanyar tsagewar jijiyoyin jini kuma a wasu lokuta mawuyaci, hakan ya faru ne saboda zafin jijiyoyin jini ^[3] .

Alamomin Ciwan Zuciya

Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan cututtukan zuciya sune kamar haka ^[4] :

• Matsi da matsewa a kirjin ka ko hannayen ka wadanda zasu iya yaduwa zuwa wuyan ka

Ciwan mara

Gumi mai sanyi

Kwatsam jiri

Koyaya, ya kamata a lura cewa alamun yanayin ba ɗaya bane ga kowane mutum. Wato, alamomin sun banbanta daga mutum zuwa wani har ma daga bugun zuciya zuwa wani.

Ya zama dole ka koya ka fahimci shin ciwon zuciya ne ko ciwon kirji saboda mafi yawan mutane suna yin biris da alamun farko na bugun zuciya ta hanyar tunanin ba komai bane face ciwon kirji ^[5] .

A cewar kwararrun likitocin, bai kamata a yi biris da alamun farko na kamuwa da ciwon zuciya ba saboda alamomin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya da wuri suna faruwa ne a cikin kashi 50 cikin 100 na duk mutanen da ke fama da ciwon zuciya. Sanin alamun farko na iya taimakawa wajen samun magani cikin sauri, don haka hana lalacewar zuciya saboda kashi 85 na lalacewar zuciya na faruwa ne a cikin awanni biyu na farko bayan bugun zuciya ^[6] .

Alamomin farko na kamuwa da ciwon zuciya

• Jin zafi a kafaɗunka, wuya, da muƙamuƙi ^[7]
• Jin zafi mai sauƙi ko rashin jin daɗi a kirjin ka wanda zai iya zuwa ya tafi
• Gumi
• Tsananin damuwa ko rikicewa
• Tashin zuciya ko amai
• Jin suma
• Rashin numfashi
• Haskewar kai

Fahimtar alamomin kamuwa da bugun zuciya yana da mahimmanci domin yana taimakawa wajen samun magani mai dacewa a lokacin da ya dace. Sakamakon haka, alamun cutar sun bambanta ga maza da mata. Bari muyi la'akari da bambance-bambance, don haka yana iya taimaka muku da ƙaunatattunku.

jerin fina-finan iyali na 2017

Alamomin kamuwa da ciwon zuciya ga maza

A cewar kwararrun likitocin, maza na iya fuskantar hari idan aka kwatanta da na mata. A sakamakon dubunnan karatu, masu bincike sun iya fahimtar alamomin kamuwa da bugun zuciya wadanda suka shafi maza ^[8] .

• Bugun zuciya ko mara kyau
• Gumi mai sanyi
• Dizziness
• Breatharancin numfashi, wanda na iya barin ka ji kamar ba za ka iya samun isasshen iska ba (koda a huta ne)
• Cutar rashin jin daɗi
• Jin zafi ko rashin jin daɗi a cikin jiki na sama (makamai, kafaɗun hagu, baya, wuya, muƙamuƙi, ko ciki)
• Jin nauyi a kirjinka, wanda yake zuwa kuma yana tafiya

Alamomin ciwon zuciya ga mata

Karatun ya sami damar tattara fahimtar cewa alamomin kamuwa da bugun zuciya ga mata sun banbanta da na mata. An ambaci alamun a ƙasa ^[9] .

• Rashin narkewar abinci ko ciwo mai kama da gas
• Kafadar kafaɗa
• Ciwon baya na sama
• Ciwan makogwaro
• Rashin numfashi
• Tashin hankali
• Rikitaccen bacci
• Haskewar kai
• Gajiya da ba ta sabawa ta kwana da yawa ko gajiya ta kwatsam

A cikin matan da shekarunsu suka haura 50, haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon zuciya yana ƙaruwa saboda wannan lokacin shi ne lokacin da jikin mace ya canja ta hanyar yin al'ada. Wannan saboda kwayar halittar estrogen wacce ke taimakawa kare zuciyar ka ta diga a lokacin al'ada - hakan yana kara kasadar ^[10] .

Wasu daga cikin cututtukan da aka ruwaito musamman ga mata sama da 50 sune kamar haka ^{[goma sha]} :

• Tsananin ciwon kirji
• Bugun zuciya ko mara kyau
• Gumi
• Jin zafi ko rashin jin daɗi a ɗaya ko duka hannayen, baya, wuya, muƙamuƙi, ko ciki

Dalilin Hadarin Ga Ciwon Zuciya

Wasu dalilai suna kara haɗarin ku don bugun zuciya kuma suna kamar haka ^[12] :

• Shekaru
• Kiba
• Taba sigari
• Babban ƙwayar cholesterol ko matakan triglyceride
• Hawan jini
• Ciwon suga
• Danniya
• Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi
• Rashin motsa jiki
• Ciwon rashin lafiya
• Tarihin iyali na ciwon zuciya
• Yanayin autoimmune
• Tarihin preeclampsia

Rikitarwa Na Ciwon Zuciya

Rashin bugun zuciya na iya haifar da mummunan tashin hankali na zuciya (arrhythmias), gazawar zuciya (farmaki na iya lalata ƙwayar zuciya cewa sauran ƙwayar tsohuwar zuciya ta kasa aiki) kuma kamun zuciya ^[13] .

Ganewar asali na Ciwon Zuciya

Dikita zai yi gwajin jiki kuma ya sake nazarin tarihin lafiya. Za'a gudanar da wani abu na lantarki (ECG) domin sanya ido akan aikin lantarki na zuciyarka.

Baya ga waɗannan, za a samo samfurin jini don gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don bincika lalacewar tsoka.

Wasu daga cikin ƙarin gwaje-gwajen bincike da ke tattare da su kamar haka ^[14] :

• Echocardiogram
• Kirjin X-ray
• Jijiyoyin zuciya catheterisation (angiogram)
• Motsa jiki gwajin gwaji
• Cardiac CT ko MRI

Jiyya Don Ciwan Zuciya

Dangane da dalilin da yanayin, likita zai ba da shawarar gwaje-gwaje daban-daban.

Abu na farko kuma mafi mahimmanci shine zai zama sanadin bugun zuciya inda za'a shigar da bincike cikin jijiyoyin jini, wanda hakan kuma zai taimaka wa likitan wajen fahimtar abin ^{[goma sha biyar]} .

Game da ciwon zuciya, likita zai ba da shawarar hanyoyin da za su taimaka wajan rage ciwo da hana kamuwa da wani ciwon zuciya.

Hanyoyin sun hada da angioplasty, wani karfi, aikin tiyata na zuciya, tiyatar bawul na zuciya, bugun zuciya da dasawar zuciya ^[16] .

Magungunan da aka tanada don magance cututtukan zuciya sun hada da aspirin, antiplatelet da anticoagulants (masu rage jini), magunguna don cire dusar ƙanƙara, masu kashe ciwo, thrombolytics, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, statins, nitroglycerin da maganin hawan jini ^[17] .

Ciwon Zuciya mai shiru

Kama da kowane irin bugun zuciya na yau da kullun, bugun zuciya mai nutsuwa yana faruwa ba tare da alamomin cutar ba. Wannan yakan sa mutum bai ma san cewa suna kai hari ba.

Kamar yadda bincike ya nuna, kashi 45 na mutane a Indiya suna fuskantar bugun zuciya kowace shekara ba tare da sun sani ba. Zuciyar zuciya mai shiru tana haifar da illa ga zuciyarka da haɓaka haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon zuciya ^[18] .

Ciwon zuciya mai nutsuwa abu ne gama gari tsakanin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari da kuma cikin mutanen da suka kamu da ciwon zuciya a baya.

Kwayar cututtukan da zasu iya nuna bugun zuciya shiru kamar haka ^[19] :

• Clamminess na fata
• Ciwon ciki
• Bwannafi
• Rikicin bacci
• Fatigueara yawan gajiya
• Rashin jin daɗi a cikin kirjinka, muƙamuƙinka ko hannunka wanda ke tafi tare da hutawa

Rigakafin Zuciya

Yin tallafi da yin canje-canje a rayuwar yau da kullun da halaye na iya taimakawa wajen kula da yanayin ^[ashirin] .

• Guji shan taba
• Motsa jiki a kai a kai
• Kula da lafiya mai nauyi
• Ku ci wani zuciya-lafiya rage cin abinci
• Sarrafa ciwon suga
• Sarrafa damuwa
• Rage yawan shan giya
• Kula da ƙwayar cholesterol da matakan jini
• Samu likita a kai a kai

Hankali

Guji shan kwayoyin hana daukar ciki idan ka kamu da ciwon zuciya, domin zasu iya kara yawan aikin jini a jikinka ^{[ashirin da daya]} .

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3. [3]Huang, C. C., & Liao, P. C. (2016). Ciwon Zuciya na haifar da Ciwon Kai - Cardiac Cephalalgia. Dokar Cardiologica Sinica, 32 (2), 239.
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