Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Cutar cututtuka, Dalili, Jiyya da Rigakafin Duba Samfura Don Faɗakarwa Cikin Gaggawa BADA Sanarwa Don Faɗakarwar Yau da kullunKawai A ciki
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Ganin hangen nesa, wanda ake kira da suna hyperopia, shine yanayin hangen nesa wanda zaka iya ganin abubuwa masu nisa sosai, amma abubuwan kusa sune blurry. Yanayin na iya kasancewa lokacin haihuwa kuma yana neman ya gudana cikin dangi.
Me Ke Haddasa Hawan jini? [1]
Kodar ido da tabarau, duka sassan ido suna aiki tare don lanƙwasawa ko ƙin yarda, haske mai shigowa. Cornea shine farfajiyar gaban ido ta gaba kuma ruwan tabarau tsari ne a cikin ido wanda zai iya canza fasalinsa (tare da taimakon tsokoki haɗe da shi) wanda zai ba ku damar mai da hankali kan abubuwa.
yadda ake fita daga dangantaka mai guba
Source: silversteineyecenters
Eriya da tabarau suna mai da hankali kan hasken da zai shiga kwayar idonka kuma zai baka damar ganin hoto mai kyau. Amma, idan surar kwalliyar ta zama shimfida ko idan ƙwallan idanunku ya yi ƙasa da yadda aka saba, idanunku ba za su iya mai da hankali kan abubuwa ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa kwandon jikinka ba zai iya hana haske yadda ya kamata ba, saboda haka batun mayar da hankali ya fadi ne a bayan kwayar ido, wanda ke sa abubuwan kusa su zama marasa haske.
Kwayar cututtukan Hyperopia
- Ciwon kai
- Burin gani
- Idon idanun
- Gajiya
- Nutsuwa in gani sosai
- Ingonewa ko jin zafi a kusa ko cikin idanu.
- Matsalolin Hyperopia
- Yana shafar ingancin rayuwarka
- Tsugunnawa ko matsi da idanuwa
- Idanun giciye
- Amincin ku na iya zama cikin haɗari
- Nauyin kuɗi
Yaushe Zaku Gani Likita
Idan baku iya gani sarai kuma ingancin hangen ku ya ragu, tuntuɓi likitan ido. Cibiyar Nazarin Ido na Amurka ta ba da shawarar yin gwajin ido a kai a kai ga yara da manya.
Yara da matasa [biyu]
Da zarar yara sun cika watanni 6, ya kamata a fara duba su. Bayan wannan, ya kamata a yi musu cikakken duba shekaru a shekaru 3. Hakanan, ya kamata a rika tantance yara duk bayan shekaru biyu yayin shekarun karatunsu.
man gashi don asarar gashi
Manya [3]
Idan kun kasance cikin haɗarin haɗarin cututtukan ido kamar glaucoma, ku duba lafiyar ido daga shekara 40, kowace shekara 2-4 tsakanin shekaru 40 zuwa 54, kowace shekara 1-3 tsakanin shekaru 55 zuwa 64, da kowane 1-2 shekaru lokacin da kake 65 shekaru.
Ganewar asali na Hyperopia
Ana yin gwajin ido na asali kuma ya danganta da sakamakon, za a bada shawarar fadada gwajin ido, inda likitan zai sanya digo a idanunku don fadada dalibanku. Yana bawa likitan damar ganin bayan idonka sosai.
Jiyya na Hyperopia
Tabarau na takardar sayan magani
Dogaro da tsananin hangen nesa, za ku buƙaci ruwan tabarau don inganta hangen nesa na kusa. Zai taimaka wajen magance rage igiyar rufin kwarkwata.
Nau'ikan ruwan tabarau na likita sun hada da tabarau da ruwan tabarau na tuntuba. Tabarau suna da nau'ikan daban-daban waɗanda suka haɗa da bifocals, hangen nesa guda ɗaya, trifocals da multifocals na ci gaba.
Hakanan ana samun ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓa a cikin nau'ikan ƙira da kayan aiki. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likita kafin saka ruwan tabarau na tuntuɓar kai.
Yin aikin tiyata [4]
- Taimakon laser a yanayin keratomileusis (LASIK) - Likitan ido zai yi dan siriri, hinged flask a cikin cornea dinka, bayan haka kuma ana amfani da laser wajen daidaita kwanyar cornea. Tsarin dawowa na wannan tiyata yana da sauri kuma yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi.
- Taimakon laser ta keɓe mai kwakwalwa (LASEK) - Likitan ya yi fika-siradin siradi a cikin murfin kariya na waje (epithelium) sannan kuma yayi amfani da laser don sake fasalta sassan jikin cornea, don haka ya canza lankwasarsa sannan ya maye gurbin epithelium.
- Hotunƙasar hoto ta jiki (PRK) - A wannan tsarin, likitan fida yana cire murfin kariya na waje (epithelium) gaba daya sannan yayi amfani da laser don sake fasalta jijiyar. Bayanin epithelium yana girma kamar yadda ya dace da sabon fasalin cornea.
Rigakafin Hyperopia
- Yi aikin duba ido na yau da kullun ko na shekara.
- Rage kwayar idanunka ta hanyar kau da kai daga kwamfutarka kowane minti 20 na dakika 20 kimanin kafa 20.
- Yi amfani da haske mai kyau yayin karanta littafi.
- Guji shan sigari saboda yana cutar lafiyar lafiyar ido.
- Sanye tabarau wanda yake toshe hasken UV.
- Sanya idanun kariya yayin wasan motsa jiki, zane ko amfani da kayayyakin da ke fitar da hayaki mai guba.
- Idan kana fama da cutar sikari da hawan jini, to ka kiyaye su domin zasu iya shafar ganin ka.
Tambayoyi game da Hyperopia
Q. Shin hangen nesa yana inganta tare da shekaru?
A. Yara masu matsakaitan tsaka-tsaka suna iya ganin abubuwa na kusa dana nesa ba tare da wata matsala ba saboda tsokoki da ruwan tabarau a cikin idanu na iya yin kyau sosai kuma ana iya inganta karfin jini.
Tambaya: Shin hangen naku zai kara tabarbarewa idan baku sanya tabarau a kowane lokaci?
A. Ana bayar da tabarau don sanya ka gani da kyau da kuma rage kwayar idanun da ka iya haifar da ciwon ido, ciwon kai da kuma kasala.
Tambaya: Shin rashin karfin jiki ya kara tsanantawa da shekaru?
A. Yayin da kake tsufa, ganinka ya zama mara kyau. Da shekara 40, idanunku fara fara rasa ikon mayar da hankali kan abubuwan kusa, wanda ake kira presbyopia. Idan presbyopia ya kara lalacewa, duka na nesa da nesa zasu zama marasa haske.
danyen zuma ga fuska
Q. Taya zaka banbanta mai karfin tsinkaye (hango nesa) daga mai cutar (al'ada, matsala ta shekaru tare da hangen nesa) yayin da suka shigo da alamomin su?
A. Duk waɗannan yanayin idanun suna da alamun kamanni na raguwa kusa da hangen nesa. Idan gwajin idanunku bai nuna gyara ba kuma kun kasance sama da shekaru 40, to akwai yiwuwar ku sami presbyopia, yanayin da ruwan tabarau na ido ya rasa motsi yana haifar da raguwa a kusa da gani.
Kuma mutanen da shekarunsu ba su kai 40 ba waɗanda ba sa iya ganin abubuwa na kusa suna fama da haɓakar jiki, wanda aka tabbatar da shi tare da gwajin da ke nuna kuskuren nuna ƙyamar hyperopic.
Duba Rubutun Magana- [1]Castagno, V. D., Fassa, A. G., Carret, M. L., Vilela, M. A., & Meucci, R. D. (2014). Hyperopia: meta-bincike game da yaduwa da sake nazarin abubuwan da ke tattare da su a tsakanin yara masu zuwa makaranta. Bht ophthalmology, 14, 163.
- [biyu]Borchert, MS, Varma, R., Cotter, SA, Tarczy-Hornoch, K., McKean-Cowdin, R., Lin, JH, Study Nazarin Cutar Ilimin Ilimin Yara da yawa na Baltimore . Abubuwan da ke tattare da haɗari game da cututtukan cikin jiki da na myopia a cikin yara kanan yara da yawa game da cututtukan ido na yara da yawa da kuma karatun cututtukan ido na yara na Baltimore. Ophthalmology, 118 (10), 1966-1973.
- [3]Iribarren, R., Hashemi, H., Khabazkhoob, M., Morgan, I. G., Emamian, M. H., Shariati, M., & Fotouhi, A. (2015). Hyperopia da Lens Power a cikin Adadin Jama'a: Nazarin Idanun Shahroud.Journal na ophthalmic & hangen nesa, 10 (4), 400-407.
- [4]Wilson, S. E. (2004). Amfani da lasers don gyaran hangen nesa na hangen nesa da hangen nesa.New England Journal of Medicine, 351 (5), 470-475.
