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Dokta APJ Abdul Kalam, tsohon Shugaban Indiya, masanin kimiyyar sararin samaniya ne na Indiya. Wanda aka fi sani da Missile Man na Indiya, ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba na 11 na ƙasar. Haihuwar 15 ga Oktoba 1931, ya ba da himma ga samarin ƙasar kuma ya ba da shawarar ƙa'idar 'Saukin rayuwa, babban tunani'. A wannan shekara 27 ga Yuli ya cika shekaru 5 da rasuwarsa. Kodayake Dr Kalam baya tare da mu, tunaninshi, ra'ayoyin sa da kuma hanyar rayuwarsa na ci gaba da zama abin sha'awa ga miliyoyin mutane a Indiya da kuma ko'ina cikin duniya.
A kan ranar tunawa da mutuwar AP AP Abdul Kalam, ga wasu bayanan da suka shafi rayuwarsa:
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1. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam an haife shi ne a cikin dangin talauci na mutum bakwai a Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. Mahaifinsa Jainulabdeen yana da jirgin ruwa kuma ya yi amfani da shi don jigilar mahajjata Hindu waɗanda suka ziyarci Rameshwaram. Jirgin ruwan shine kawai hanyar samun kudin shiga ga dangi.
biyu. Dr Kalam shine ƙarami a cikin thean uwan huɗun da kuma 'yar'uwa guda a cikin danginsa.
3. Kodayake yanayin kuɗi na gidan Dr APJ Abdul Kalam ba shi da kyau, magabatansa sun kasance masu wadata sosai kuma sun mallaki kasuwancin samar da kayan masarufi tsakanin babban yankin da Sri Lanka. Sun kuma mallaki kasuwancin jigilar mahajjata Hindu kuma sun riƙe taken 'Mara Kalam Iyakkivar' ma'ana 'masu tuƙin jirgin ruwa'. Koyaya, lokacin da aka gina gadar Pamban a shekara ta 1914, kasuwancin iyali ya lalace sosai kuma duk wasu dukiyoyi da dukiyar gidan sun yi asara.
deepika padukone indian dress
Hudu. Lokacin da yake ƙarami, APJ Abdul Kalam ya ɗauki aikin sayar da jaridu don sauƙaƙa kuɗin iyali.
5. Ya halarci makarantar sakandaren Schwartz mafi girma a Ramanathapuram. Ya kasance yana shafe awanni yana karatu, musamman ilimin lissafi.
6. APJ Abdul Kalam dalibi ne matsakaici amma yana da aiki tuƙuru kuma yana da niyyar yin wani abu a rayuwarsa.
7. A shekara ta 1954, ya kammala karatun kimiyyar lissafi a Kwalejin St. Joseph, Tiruchirappalli.
8. Kalam ya koma Madras (Chennai) a cikin 1955 don nazarin injiniyan sararin samaniya a cikin Madra Institute of Technology.
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9. Ya rasa damar da ta dace don zama matukin jirgin sama a cikin Sojan Sama na Indiya. Akwai gurbi ga 'yan takara takwas kawai kuma APJ Abdul Kalam ya sami matsayi na tara. An zaɓi mutane takwas na farko da suka cancanta.
10. Daga baya a rayuwa saboda nasarorin da ya samu, jami'o'in 40 ne suka ba Dr Kalam digirin na uku a duk duniya.
goma sha ɗaya. Dr Kalam ya rubuta waƙoƙi da yawa a cikin Tamil kuma yana jin daɗin kunna Veena, wani kayan kiɗa mai kaɗa.
12. A zaben shugaban kasa na 2002, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam ya yi nasara da kuri’ar zaben 922,884 sannan ya gaji Shugaba KR Narayanan.
13. An kira Dr Kalam da farin ciki 'Shugaban Jama'a' kuma ya koma rayuwarsa ta farar hula ta rubutu, ilimi da hidimtawa jama'a bayan wa'adin mulkinsa na farko.
yadda ake kare gashi faduwa ta dabi'a
14. Ya ba da babbar gudummawa ga ikon nukiliyar Indiya. Gwajin nukiliyar Pokhran-2 da aka gudanar a shekarar 1998 duk saboda kwazonsa da goyon bayan fasaha.
goma sha biyar. Dr Kalam ya kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa makamai masu linzami na Prithvi da Agni. Ya kuma tsara wasu makamai masu karfi da na asali. Hannun sararin samaniya na BrahMos tsakanin Rasha da Indiya shine tabbataccen shaida na aiki tuƙuru da ƙudurin marigayi APJ Abdul Kalam.
16. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam ya mutu saboda kamuwa da zuciya a ranar 27 ga watan Yulin 2015, yayin gabatar da lacca a IIM Shillong.
17. A cikin 2015, an bayar da rahoton Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana ranar haihuwar Dr Kalam a ranar 15 ga Oktoba don a kiyaye a matsayin 'Ranar Daliban Duniya', kamar yadda aka yi ikirarin a Wikipedia.
18. Bayan rasuwar Dr APJ Abdul Kalam na bakin ciki, gwamnatin Switzerland ta amince da ziyarar da ya kawo kasar a ranar 26 ga watan Mayu kuma ta ayyana ranar a matsayin Ranar Kimiyya.
