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Lokacin da muke magana game da adabin Hindi da gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kawai ba za mu iya watsi da sunan Bharatendu Harishchandra ba. Haife shi a 9 ga Satumba 1850, ya kasance shahararren mawaƙi da marubuci a lokacinsa. A zahiri, babu laifi idan aka ce har yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan marubutan Hindi na Indiya ta zamani.
Wataƙila, saboda haka, an san shi da Uba na Adabin Hindi da Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Hindi. Ya rubuta wasanni da yawa, wasiƙu, labarai, waƙoƙi, da dai sauransu. Suchaya daga cikin mashahurin wasan kwaikwayo shi ne 'Andher Nagri'. Wasan kwaikwayo ya shahara sosai kuma galibi ana haɗa shi cikin littattafan yara.
manyan labaran soyayya fina-finan
A ranar haihuwarsa, za mu gaya muku wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da shi. Gungura ƙasa labarin don karanta game da shi.
1. Bharatendu Harishchandra an haife shi a Banaras. Mahaifinsa Gopal Chandra mawaki ne kuma ya yi rubutu a karkashin sunan alkalami, 'Girdhar Das'. Kodayake shi ɗan Choudhary ne, asalin danginsa za a iya gano su ga masu mallakar gida a Bengal na ƙungiyar Agrawal.
biyu. Bharatenedu ya rasa iyayensa tun yana saurayi. Duk da haka, iyayensa sun rinjayi shi sosai.
Ana amfani da glycerin don kula da fata
3. Yayin da ya ziyarci Jagannath Temple a Puri tare da danginsa a 1865, Bengal Renaissance ya rinjayi shi sosai kuma ya yanke shawarar gabatar da nau'ikan litattafai daban-daban a cikin yaren Hindi kuma.
Hudu. Ba da daɗewa ba a cikin 1868, ya fito da fassarar Hindi na sanannen wasan kwaikwayo na Bengali 'Vidyasundar'.
5. Bayan wannan, bai juya baya ba ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa duka don kawo gyara a cikin Litattafan Hindi.
6. An ba shi taken 'Bharatendu' a matsayin sunansa na farko a taron jama'a da aka gudanar a Kashi a 1880. An ba shi taken ne bayan amincewa da kyawawan ayyukansa da aka yi wa adabin Hindi ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo, labarai, littattafai da wakoki.
7. Mutum ba zai iya rufe ido ga gudummawar Bharatendu Harishchandra a aikin jarida da shayari ba.
8. Ba wannan kawai ba, har ma ya ƙarfafa mutane su fifita kayayyaki da samfuran Indiya fiye da waɗanda ake yi a ƙasashen waje. Da zarar ya bukaci mutane da kada su sayi kayan kasashen waje ta hanyar mujallar sa mai suna, 'Mujallar Harishchandra' a cikin 1874.
9. Ya kuma yi rubutu game da tarihin rayuwar Agrawal sau da yawa.
10. Bharatendu Harishchandra galibi ana kiransa da babban misali na 'masanin gargajiya', musamman a jihohin arewacin Indiya.
goma sha ɗaya. Wasu daga cikin shahararrun ayyukansa sun hada da, Dramas: Vaidika Himsa Himsa Na Bhavati da aka fitar a 1873, Niladevi da aka saki a 1881, Andher Nagari (Garin Duhu) a cikin 1881
quotes ga mata karfafawa
Waƙoƙi: Prem Malika (1872), Bhakta Sarvagya, Raga Sangrah an sake su a 1880, Phulon Ka Guchchha a 1882, Madhumukul (1881) da Prem Prakalpa
Fassara: Karpuramanjari, Ratnavali, Durlabh Bandhu da Mudrarakshasha da ƙari mai yawa.
12. Ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Janairun 1885. Ko a yau, Ma’aikatar Watsa Labarai da Watsa Labarai ta Indiya tana ba marubuta da mawaƙa lambar yabo tare da Bharatendu Harishchandra Awards da nufin inganta rubuce-rubuce na asali.
