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Ciwon sukari a cikin yara (ƙananan yara masu ciwon sukari) yana da yawa, musamman idan ya fara tun yana ƙuruciya. Nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 sananne ne ga yara, yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki wanda ƙwayoyin beta na pancreatic suke lalacewa, wanda ke haifar da rashin isassun kayan insulin da kuma haifar da yawan sikarin jini. Kodayake ciwon sukari na 2 kuma yana shafar yara mai yiwuwa saboda kiba, yawancin cutar ba ta da yawa idan aka kwatanta da manya.
manyan fina-finan wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya
Dangane da binciken da aka buga a cikin shekara ta 2018, yawan kamuwa da cutar sikari irin ta 1 na tashi a cikin yara da samartaka, inda kusan 22.9 suke samun sabbin larura a kowace shekara ta kowane yaro lakh har zuwa shekaru 15. [1]
Sanarwar asali da magani na farko na yara masu ciwon sukari suna da mahimmanci. Rubuta ciwon sukari na 1 yana nuna alamun cikin sauri cikin fewan weeksan weeksan weeksan makonni yayin da alamomin ciwon sukari na 2 ke haɓaka a hankali a kan lokaci Iyaye dole ne su san alamomin ciwon suga a cikin childrena childrenan su, wanda wani lokacin ke da wahalar ganowa. Kula da waɗannan alamun cututtukan na ciwon sukari a cikin yara kuma tuntuɓi masanin likita ba da daɗewa ba.
1. Polydipsia ko yawan ƙishirwa
Polydipsia ko ƙishirwa mai yawa na iya haifar da ita saboda ciwon sikari na yara a cikin yara. A cikin wannan nau'in na ciwon sikari, akwai rashin daidaiton ruwa a jiki wanda ke haifar da yawan kishirwa, koda kuwa kun sha shi da yawa. [1]
2. Polyuria ko yawan yin fitsari
Polyuria yawanci ana bin polydipsia. Lokacin da gulukoshin jiki ke motsawa, ana yin alamar koda don cire karin glucose daga jiki ta hanyar fitsari. Wannan sakamako a cikin polyuria, wanda kuma, yana haifar da yawan buƙatar shan ruwa ko polydipsia.
3. Matsanancin yunwa
Idan kun lura cewa yaronku yana jin yunwa koyaushe, har ma yawan cin abinci ba zai iya cika su ba, tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita saboda yana iya zama alamar ciwon sukari. Ba tare da insulin ba, jiki ba zai iya amfani da glucose don kuzari ba, kuma wannan rashin ƙarfi yana haifar da ƙarar yunwa. [biyu]
4. Rashin nauyi mara nauyi
Wata alama ta ciwon sikari a cikin yara shine rashin nauyi wanda ba a bayyana ba. Yaran da ke fama da ciwon sukari sukan rasa nauyi mai yawa cikin kankanin lokaci. Wannan saboda, lokacin da aka taƙaita jujjuyawar glucose zuwa kuzari saboda ƙarancin samar da insulin, jiki zai fara ƙona tsoka da ƙwayoyin mai don kuzari, yana haifar da asarar nauyi wanda ba a bayyana ba. [3]
5. Numfashin-kamshin-gaskiya
Numfashin kamshin 'ya'yan itace saboda ketoacidosis na ciwon sukari (DKA), yanayin da ke tasowa saboda rashin insulin a jiki. Zai iya zama alamun cututtukan sikari masu kisa a cikin yara. Anan, in babu glucose, jiki yana fara ƙona kitse don kuzari, kuma aikin yana samar da ƙwayoyin cuta (acid acid). Ana iya gano ƙanshin kamannin ketones da kamshin 'ya'yan itace a cikin numfashi. [4]
6. Matsalolin ɗabi'a
Kamar yadda wani bincike ya nuna, matsalolin halayyar yara masu ciwon suga sun fi yawa idan aka kwatanta da yaran da ba su da ciwon suga. Kusan 20 cikin yara 80 masu ciwon sukari suna nuna ɗabi'a mara kyau kamar ƙeta abinci, yawan fushi, rikice-rikice ko adawa da horo da iko. Wannan na iya zama saboda dalilai da yawa kamar haƙuri da cutar, tsauraran tsari a gida, ƙarin kulawa ga siban’uwa na yau da kullun na iyaye ko jin ‘banbanta’ da sauransu. Duk waɗannan abubuwan na iya haifar da canjin yanayi, damuwa da damuwa. [5]
7. Duhun fata
Acanthosis nigricans (AN) ko yin duhun fata galibi yana da alaƙa da ciwon suga. A cikin yara da matasa, rukunin yanar gizo na AN shine wuyan baya. Ickaurawa da duhun fata na fata sun fi yawa ne saboda hyperinsulinemia da aka haifar sakamakon juriya na insulin. [6]
mafi kyawun fina-finan wasan kwaikwayo na Koriya
8. Koyaushe gajiya
Ana iya gano gajiya ko jin gajiya a kowane lokaci a cikin yara masu ciwon suga. Yaro mai ciwon sukari na 1 bashi da isasshen insulin don canza glucose cikin kuzari. Rashin kuzari don haka, yana sa su gaji cikin sauƙi ko bayan ƙaramin aikin motsa jiki. [7]
9. Matsalar gani
Yawaitar cututtukan jijiya a cikin yara masu ciwon sukari an fi kwatanta su da na al'ada. Hawan jini da ke cikin jini na lalata jijiyoyin idanu kuma yana haifar da matsalolin ido kamar gani da gani ko kuma makanta gaba daya, idan ba a shawo kan ciwon suga bayan an gano shi. Wannan alamar ta ciwon sukari a cikin yara ba a kula da ita mafi yawan lokuta. [8]
shawarwari don cire alamun pimples
10. Kamuwa da yisti
Wani bincike ya nuna cewa kamuwa da yisti ya fi girma a cikin yara da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 1, musamman ma ga 'yan mata da ke fama da wannan matsalar. Gut microbiota wani muhimmin abu ne wanda ke hana faruwar cututtukan jiki kamar ciwon sukari. Lokacin da gulukosin jiki mai yawa yake damun kwayar halitta, haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta yakan sami tasiri, wanda zai haifar da haɓakar su wanda ke taimakawa kamuwa da yisti. [9]
11. Jinkirin raunin rauni
Hawan jini mai yawa a cikin jiki yana dagula aikin tsarin garkuwar jiki, yana kara kumburi, yana hana sauyawar glucose zuwa kuzari da kuma haifar da rage samar da jini ga sassan jiki. Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna haifar da jinkirin warkar da rauni a cikin yara, wanda ke haifar da rikitarwa mafi tsanani.
Tambayoyi gama gari
1. Ta yaya yaro ke samun ciwon suga?
Ba a san ainihin abin da ke haifar da cutar sikari a cikin yara ba amma dalilai kamar tarihin iyali, saurin kamuwa da cuta da wuri da kuma rashin lafiyar kansa na iya zama dalilin ciwon sukari a cikin yara.
2. Wadanne alamomi ukun ne suka fi kamuwa da ciwon suga?
Alamu ukun da suka fi kamuwa da cutar sikari ba a gano su ba sun hada da polydipsia ko yawan jin kishirwa, polyuria ko yawan fitsari da tsananin yunwa.
3. Shin yaro na iya yin ciwon sukari na 2?
Kodayake ana daukar ciwon sukari na 2 wanda ake ganin yana da matukar girma, amma kuma yana iya shafar yara, musamman wadanda suke da kiba ko masu kiba.
Sneha KrishnanJanar MagungunaMBBS San karin bayani
